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可生物降解临时基质在小儿跟腱外露中的应用:复杂创伤伤口处理的新技术——病例报告

Use of Biodegradable Temporizing Matrix for Pediatric Tendoachilles Exposure: A Novel Technique in Complex Traumatic Wound Management-A Case Report.

作者信息

Mohan Padmalakshmi Bharathi, Chittoria RaviKumar, Ramalingam Shanmugapriya, Reddy Bharath Prakash, Gupta Kanav, Chakiath Jacob Antony

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India.

Department of Plastic Surgery & Telemedicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2024 Aug 16;57(Suppl 1):S115-S117. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1789006. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Management of complex wounds in the pediatric population is a herculean task due to the decreased surface area available for flaps and the added scars from flap reconstruction. Biodegradable temporizing matrix (BTM) has proven useful, particularly in adult burns and complex wounds. Only a few have documented the use of BTM in complex wounds in children. A 2-year-old child presented with tendoachilles exposure of the right ankle due to a crush injury in the spokes of a motorcycle. The wound was debrided and covered with BTM. After 5 weeks, the same was delaminated, healthy granulation tissue was found covering the tendoachilles, and the raw area was grafted. BTM proved to be a versatile option for converting a complex wound to a superficial wound, and it abetted the drawbacks of a flap cover: extended hospital stay, discomfort, prolonged immobilization, and additional scars.

摘要

由于可供皮瓣使用的表面积减少以及皮瓣重建带来的额外疤痕,小儿复杂伤口的处理是一项艰巨的任务。可生物降解的临时基质(BTM)已被证明是有用的,特别是在成人烧伤和复杂伤口中。只有少数文献记录了BTM在儿童复杂伤口中的应用。一名2岁儿童因摩托车辐条挤压伤导致右踝跟腱外露。伤口清创后用BTM覆盖。5周后,将BTM分层去除,发现健康的肉芽组织覆盖在跟腱上,对创面进行了植皮。BTM被证明是将复杂伤口转化为浅表伤口的一种通用选择,它有助于克服皮瓣覆盖的缺点:住院时间延长、不适、长期固定和额外疤痕。

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