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本文引用的文献

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Salt Toxicity: A Systematic Review and Case Reports.盐中毒:系统评价与病例报告。
J Emerg Nurs. 2020 Jul;46(4):428-439. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2020.02.011. Epub 2020 Apr 25.
2
A Systematic Review of Fatalities Related to Acute Ingestion of Salt. A Need for Warning Labels?急性摄入盐分导致死亡的系统评价。是否需要警示标签?
Nutrients. 2017 Jun 23;9(7):648. doi: 10.3390/nu9070648.
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Survival of acute hypernatremia due to massive soy sauce ingestion.因大量摄入酱油导致的急性高钠血症存活病例
J Emerg Med. 2013 Aug;45(2):228-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.11.109. Epub 2013 Jun 2.
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Fatal hypernatremia after using salt as an emetic--report of three autopsy cases.使用盐作为催吐剂后发生致命性高钠血症——三例尸检病例报告
Leg Med (Tokyo). 2005 Jan;7(1):47-50. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2004.06.005.
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Fatal hypernatremia from exogenous salt intake: report of a case and review of the literature.外源性盐摄入导致的致命性高钠血症:一例报告及文献综述
Mayo Clin Proc. 1990 Dec;65(12):1587-94. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62194-6.

咸味绝望:一名青少年通过过量摄入盐分自杀未遂

Salty Despair: An Adolescent's Suicide Attempt through Salt Overdose.

作者信息

Hull Alana, Reddy Abhishek

机构信息

Hull, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke VA.

Reddy, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Carilion Clinic Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Roanoke VA.

出版信息

Psychopharmacol Bull. 2025 Jan 1;55(1):76-79.

PMID:39744409
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11626917/
Abstract

Salt is found in nearly every kitchen across the world; however, it is not typically thought of to be a means for suicide. Depending on the age and size of the person, anywhere from 2 to 4 tablespoons of salt consumed rapidly can be lethal. To put that in perspective, the average person in the United States consumes approximately 0.5 tablespoons of salt over the course of the day, which is still above what is recommended. Most cases discussing salt overdose or salt poisoning happen accidentally, however there are case studies and reviews discussing intentional salt overdoses that mostly occur either as exorcism rituals in adults or parents poisoning their young children in cases of factitious disorder imposed on another (formally Munchausen's by proxy). Adolescents using salt as a suicide method, especially in the United States, is either very rare or not well documented due to the lack of available case reports. Here we present a case of an adolescent female who consumed approximately 4 dessertspoons of kosher salt (equivalent to 2-3 tablespoons) to kill herself after reportedly seeing the idea on social media. Although this patient had a favorable outcome with no signs of neurological damage, our goal is to bring awareness to the dangers of salt overdose and warn about a potential rise in cases due to circulating videos on popular apps social media apps.

摘要

盐在世界各地几乎每家厨房都能找到;然而,它通常不被认为是一种自杀手段。根据人的年龄和体型,快速摄入2至4汤匙盐都可能致命。从这个角度来看,美国人平均每天摄入约0.5汤匙盐,这仍高于推荐量。大多数关于盐过量或盐中毒的案例是意外发生的,不过也有一些案例研究和综述讨论了故意过量摄入盐的情况,大多发生在成人的驱魔仪式中,或者在事实itious disorder imposed on another(以前称为代理孟乔森综合征)的案例中父母毒害年幼子女。青少年将盐用作自杀方法,尤其是在美国,要么非常罕见,要么由于缺乏可用的病例报告而记录不详。在此,我们报告一例青少年女性病例,据报道,她在社交媒体上看到相关想法后,食用了约4匙犹太盐(相当于2至3汤匙)试图自杀。尽管该患者预后良好,没有神经损伤迹象,但我们的目的是提高人们对盐过量危害的认识,并警告由于热门应用程序社交媒体上流传的视频,此类病例可能会增加。