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通过胼胝体对铜离子螯合剂诱导的脱髓鞘和再髓鞘化对前扣带回皮质半球间神经通讯功能影响的光学检测

Optical Assay of the Functional Impact of Cuprizone-Induced Demyelination and Remyelination on Interhemispheric Neural Communication in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex via the Corpus Callosum.

作者信息

Tsukuda Kyoka, Tominaga Yoko, Taketoshi Makiko, Miwa Michiko, Nakashima Kentaro, Tominaga Takashi

机构信息

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki 769-2193, Japan.

Institute of Neuroscience, Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki 769-2193, Japan.

出版信息

eNeuro. 2025 Jan 6;12(1). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0511-24.2024. Print 2025 Jan.

Abstract

Cuprizone (CPZ) is a widely used toxin that induces demyelinating diseases in animal models, producing multiple sclerosis (MS)-like pathology in rodents. CPZ is one of the few toxins that triggers demyelination and subsequent remyelination following the cessation of its application. This study examines the functional consequences of CPZ-induced demyelination and the subsequent recovery of neural communication within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), with a particular focus on interhemispheric connectivity via the corpus callosum (CC). By employing wide-field, high-speed, voltage-sensitive dye imaging, we were able to provide real-time mapping of neural activity in the ACC of CPZ-fed mice. Although we could not record physiological signals from the CC, the results demonstrated a notable impairment in interhemispheric connections within the ACC via the CC, with the most pronounced loss observed in a specific coronal slice among a series of slices examined. Notably, the latency of neural signal propagation remained largely unaltered despite connectivity loss, indicating that demyelination affects the extent, rather than the temporal dynamics, of neural communication. It is noteworthy that while functional connectivity appeared to recover fully after the cessation of CPZ, histological analysis revealed only partial recovery of myelination, indicating a discrepancy between functional and structural recovery. These findings enhance our understanding of how demyelination affects the ACC's role in orchestrating neural activity, particularly in light of the slice-specific nature of interhemispheric communication impairments. These findings offer new insights into MS pathology, particularly regarding the role of the CC in interhemispheric communication and potential therapeutic strategies.

摘要

铜螯合剂(CPZ)是一种广泛使用的毒素,可在动物模型中诱发脱髓鞘疾病,在啮齿动物中产生类似多发性硬化症(MS)的病理变化。CPZ是少数几种在停止使用后会引发脱髓鞘及随后再髓鞘化的毒素之一。本研究考察了CPZ诱导的脱髓鞘的功能后果以及前扣带皮层(ACC)内神经通讯的后续恢复情况,特别关注通过胼胝体(CC)的半球间连接。通过采用宽视野、高速、电压敏感染料成像,我们能够对喂食CPZ的小鼠的ACC中的神经活动进行实时映射。尽管我们无法记录来自CC的生理信号,但结果表明,通过CC的ACC内半球间连接存在明显受损,在一系列检查切片中的一个特定冠状切片中观察到最明显的损失。值得注意的是,尽管连接性丧失,但神经信号传播的潜伏期基本保持不变,这表明脱髓鞘影响神经通讯的程度而非时间动态。值得注意的是,虽然在停止使用CPZ后功能连接似乎完全恢复,但组织学分析显示髓鞘形成仅部分恢复,这表明功能恢复与结构恢复之间存在差异。这些发现增进了我们对脱髓鞘如何影响ACC在协调神经活动中的作用的理解,特别是鉴于半球间通讯障碍的切片特异性性质。这些发现为MS病理学提供了新的见解,特别是关于CC在半球间通讯中的作用以及潜在的治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf2e/11703560/97b163f33ffe/eneuro-12-ENEURO.0511-24.2024-g001.jpg

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