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美国媒体应重新思考对枪支暴力事件的报道。

The US media should rethink coverage of firearm violence.

作者信息

Degli Esposti Michelle, Hans Zainab, Thulin Elyse, Hibbs Esther L, Sokol Rebeccah L

机构信息

Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention (IFIP), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Nat Hum Behav. 2025 Feb;9(2):234-236. doi: 10.1038/s41562-024-02095-0.

DOI:10.1038/s41562-024-02095-0
PMID:39747405
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11912226/
Abstract

In 2023, four US news media outlets gave disproportionately high coverage to rare homicidal events perpetrated by strangers, including mass and school shootings, yet covered disproportionately few of the more common types of firearm violence, such as domestic violence. We call for responsible media coverage of firearm incidents to realign reporting to reality.

摘要

2023年,美国四家新闻媒体对陌生人实施的罕见杀人事件(包括大规模枪击和校园枪击)给予了极高的报道比例,而对更常见的枪支暴力类型(如家庭暴力)的报道却少之又少。我们呼吁媒体对枪支事件进行负责任的报道,使报道与现实相符。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634e/11912226/eddc89e71d39/nihms-2054356-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634e/11912226/eddc89e71d39/nihms-2054356-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634e/11912226/eddc89e71d39/nihms-2054356-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Firearm injury-a preventable public health issue.枪支伤害——可预防的公共卫生问题。
Lancet Public Health. 2022 Nov;7(11):e976-e982. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00233-X.
2
Making the news: Victim characteristics associated with media reporting on firearm injury.制作新闻:与媒体报道枪支伤害相关的受害者特征。
Prev Med. 2020 Dec;141:106275. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106275. Epub 2020 Oct 4.
3
United States to fund gun-violence research after 20-year freeze.美国在冻结20年后将为枪支暴力研究提供资金。
Nature. 2020 Jan;577(7788):12. doi: 10.1038/d41586-019-03882-w.
4
Media coverage and firearm acquisition in the aftermath of a mass shooting.大众枪击事件后的媒体报道与枪支获取。
Nat Hum Behav. 2019 Sep;3(9):913-921. doi: 10.1038/s41562-019-0636-0. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
5
How the news media activate public expression and influence national agendas.新闻媒体如何激发公众表达并影响国家议程。
Science. 2017 Nov 10;358(6364):776-780. doi: 10.1126/science.aao1100.
6
Funding and Publication of Research on Gun Violence and Other Leading Causes of Death.枪支暴力及其他主要死因研究的资金资助与成果发表
JAMA. 2017 Jan 3;317(1):84-85. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.16215.
7
Homicide and suicide risks associated with firearms in the home: a national case-control study.家庭中枪支相关的杀人及自杀风险:一项全国性病例对照研究。
Ann Emerg Med. 2003 Jun;41(6):771-82. doi: 10.1067/mem.2003.187.
8
Threats of school violence in Pennsylvania after media coverage of the Columbine High School massacre: examining the role of imitation.在媒体报道了科伦拜恩高中大屠杀事件后宾夕法尼亚州校园暴力的威胁:审视模仿的作用。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001 Sep;155(9):994-1001. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.155.9.994.