Poll-The B T, Aicardi J
Neuropediatrics. 1985 Feb;16(1):39-42. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1052542.
Three children with complete absence of the frontal horns of the lateral ventricles and a single midline cavity on CT scan are reported. Two patients presented with adipsia, persistent serum hyperosmolarity and partial central diabetes insipidus. Another presented with congenital hemiplegia. The CT appearance was different from that of the known causes of monoventricle and was attributable to a malformation of the septum pellucidum, first described neuropathologically by Gross and Kaltenbäck (1957) who termed it frontal pseudomonoventricle.
本文报道了3例CT扫描显示侧脑室额角完全缺如且仅有一个中线腔隙的儿童病例。其中2例患者表现为烦渴、持续性血清高渗及部分性中枢性尿崩症。另一例表现为先天性偏瘫。该CT表现不同于已知的单脑室病因，其原因是透明隔畸形，最初由格罗斯和卡尔滕贝克（1957年）进行神经病理学描述，他们将其称为额叶假性单脑室。
