Gao Ming, Zhang Xiangxing, Jian Tianzi, Sun Cece, Yu Guangcai, Gao Yikai, Kan Baotian, Jian Xiangdong
Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Nov 7;10(22):e40245. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40245. eCollection 2024 Nov 30.
Venomous snake bites can result in irreversible damage, leading to respiratory dysfunction, bleeding disorders, kidney damage, or serious complications. In recent years, with the popularity of online shopping in China, snakes can be easily purchased and kept as pets, even if some areas are not natural habitats for certain kinds of snakes. A 13-year-old boy purchased two venomous snakes online as pets. On April 16, 2019,the boy was bitten by a , and he had mild difficulty breathing and limb weakness. He was discharged after symptomatic treatment with B. multicinctus antivenom. On June 17, 2019, the boy was bitten a second time by a resulting in swelling and necrosis of the left hand. After a systemic and comprehensive treatment was implemented, including Agkistrodon halys antivenom injections, infection control, hormone therapy, improved circulation, negative pressure wound therapy, skin graft, and nutritional support, the boy recovered. This case provides valuable insights for diagnosing and treating venomous snake bites and their complications while also raising public awareness about the hazards of purchasing venomous snakes online,and it also provide case support for the improvement of online shopping for minors, wildlife protection, and live animal mailing management, helping to prevent such incidents from happening again.
毒蛇咬伤可导致不可逆转的损害,引发呼吸功能障碍、出血性疾病、肾脏损害或严重并发症。近年来,随着中国网购的普及,蛇类很容易被购买并当作宠物饲养,即便某些地区并非特定蛇种的自然栖息地。一名13岁男孩在网上购买了两条毒蛇作为宠物。2019年4月16日,该男孩被一条[蛇名未完整给出]咬伤,出现轻度呼吸困难和肢体无力症状。经用银环蛇抗毒素进行对症治疗后出院。2019年6月17日,该男孩再次被一条[蛇名未完整给出]咬伤,导致左手肿胀和坏死。在实施了包括注射蝮蛇抗毒素、控制感染、激素治疗、改善血液循环、负压伤口治疗、皮肤移植和营养支持在内的全面系统治疗后,男孩康复。该病例为毒蛇咬伤及其并发症的诊断和治疗提供了宝贵见解,同时也提高了公众对网上购买毒蛇危险性的认识,还为完善未成年人网购、野生动物保护和活体动物邮寄管理提供了案例支持,有助于防止此类事件再次发生。