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“无手机恐惧症:护理专业学生中的患病率、相关因素及其对学业成绩的影响”

"Nomophobia: Prevalence, associated factors, and impact on academic performance among nursing students".

作者信息

Janatolmakan Maryam, Karampour Alireza, Rezaeian Shahab, Khatony Alireza

机构信息

Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Nov 7;10(22):e40225. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40225. eCollection 2024 Nov 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The literature offers limited and conflicting evidence regarding the prevalence, associated factors, and impact of nomophobia on nursing students' academic performance.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to investigate these aspects among nursing students.

METHOD

A cross-sectional design and convenience sampling method were used to recruit 500 nursing students. Data were collected using a demographic information form and a nomophobia questionnaire. Students were categorized into two groups based on their previous semester grade point average (GPA): strong (GPA >15) and weak (GPA ≤15). Descriptive and inferential statistics, including the chi-square test and linear regression, were used for data analysis in SPSS-18 software.

RESULTS

The study found a considerable prevalence of nomophobia (approximately 80 %) among nursing students. Significant differences in nomophobia scores were observed based on gender and primary smartphone usage. However, no statistically significant difference was found in mean nomophobia scores between strong and weak students, nor was there a significant correlation between nomophobia scores and academic performance.

CONCLUSION

This study highlights the high prevalence of nomophobia among nursing students and its potential implications for their physical and mental well-being. Although no significant association was found between nomophobia and academic performance, educating students about the potential risks of nomophobia and encouraging responsible smartphone use remains crucial. Future research should focus on developing interventions and preventive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of nomophobia.

摘要

背景

关于无手机恐惧症对护理专业学生学业成绩的患病率、相关因素及影响,文献提供的证据有限且相互矛盾。

目的

本研究旨在调查护理专业学生在这些方面的情况。

方法

采用横断面设计和便利抽样方法招募500名护理专业学生。使用人口统计学信息表和无手机恐惧症问卷收集数据。根据学生上一学期的平均绩点(GPA)将其分为两组:成绩优异组(GPA>15)和成绩较差组(GPA≤15)。在SPSS - 18软件中使用描述性和推断性统计方法(包括卡方检验和线性回归)进行数据分析。

结果

研究发现护理专业学生中无手机恐惧症的患病率相当高(约80%)。基于性别和主要智能手机使用情况,无手机恐惧症得分存在显著差异。然而,成绩优异组和成绩较差组学生的无手机恐惧症平均得分在统计学上无显著差异,无手机恐惧症得分与学业成绩之间也无显著相关性。

结论

本研究强调了护理专业学生中无手机恐惧症的高患病率及其对他们身心健康的潜在影响。尽管未发现无手机恐惧症与学业成绩之间存在显著关联,但对学生进行无手机恐惧症潜在风险的教育并鼓励其合理使用智能手机仍然至关重要。未来的研究应侧重于开发干预措施和预防策略,以减轻无手机恐惧症的不利影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b0/11693903/0951921d23a2/gr1.jpg

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