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瑞尔黑变病的皮肤镜检查:一例病例报告及文献综述

Dermoscopy of Riehl's melanosis: a case report and a short review of the literature.

作者信息

Sonego Benedetta, Bazzacco Giulia, Zelin Enrico, Conforti Claudio, Zalaudek Iris, Di Meo Nicola

机构信息

Dermatology Clinic, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste, Italy.

出版信息

Dermatol Reports. 2024 Jul 4;16(4):9983. doi: 10.4081/dr.2024.9983. eCollection 2024 Nov 21.

DOI:10.4081/dr.2024.9983
PMID:39749118
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11694416/
Abstract

Riehl's melanosis (RM) is a pigmentary disorder, more common in individuals with dark skin phototypes, considered a form of pigmented contact dermatitis. In this paper we present a case of RM due to the rubber component of a work facial mask in which dermoscopy and patch test were the most important tools to help physicians in diagnosis. In addition, we reviewed the main dermoscopic clues that may be useful in differential diagnosis with other facial pigmentary disorders.

摘要

里尔黑变病(RM)是一种色素沉着紊乱疾病,在深色皮肤光型的个体中更为常见,被认为是色素性接触性皮炎的一种形式。在本文中,我们报告了一例因工作用面部口罩的橡胶成分导致的里尔黑变病病例,其中皮肤镜检查和斑贴试验是帮助医生进行诊断的最重要工具。此外,我们还回顾了可能有助于与其他面部色素沉着紊乱疾病进行鉴别诊断的主要皮肤镜线索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b75/11694416/14dd0e68f492/dr-16-4-9983-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b75/11694416/14dd0e68f492/dr-16-4-9983-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b75/11694416/14dd0e68f492/dr-16-4-9983-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Riehl's Melanosis: A Multimodality, In Vivo, Real-Time Skin Imaging Study with Cellular Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography and Advanced Skin Diagnosis System in a Tertiary Medical Center.里尔黑变病:在三级医疗中心使用细胞分辨率光学相干断层扫描和先进皮肤诊断系统进行的多模态、体内、实时皮肤成像研究
Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Aug 26;9(9):419. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9090419.
2
Patch Testing as a Corroborative and Diagnostic Tool in Patients Suspected of Contact Allergen Induced Facial Melanosis.斑贴试验作为疑似接触变应原诱导面部黑变病患者的辅助诊断工具
Indian J Dermatol. 2021 Jul-Aug;66(4):337-342. doi: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_559_19.
3
Dermoscopy of acquired pigmentary disorders: a comprehensive review.
获得性色素障碍性皮肤病的皮肤镜检查:全面综述。
Int J Dermatol. 2022 Jan;61(1):7-19. doi: 10.1111/ijd.15741. Epub 2021 Jul 7.
4
Differences among Dermoscopic Findings in Riehl's Melanosis of the Cheek and Neck.脸颊和颈部瑞尔黑变病的皮肤镜检查结果差异。
Ann Dermatol. 2019 Aug;31(4):460-463. doi: 10.5021/ad.2019.31.4.460. Epub 2019 Jul 1.
5
The diagnostic conundrum of Riehl melanosis and other facial pigmentary disorders: a case report with overlapping clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathological features.里耳黑变病和其他面部色素性疾病的诊断难题:一例重叠临床表现、皮肤镜和组织病理学特征的病例报告。
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6
A global consensus statement on ashy dermatosis, erythema dyschromicum perstans, lichen planus pigmentosus, idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation, and Riehl's melanosis.关于黑变病、色素性扁平苔藓、特发性突发性斑状色素沉着症、Riehl 黑变病的全球共识声明。
Int J Dermatol. 2019 Mar;58(3):263-272. doi: 10.1111/ijd.14189. Epub 2018 Sep 3.
7
Four views of Riehl's melanosis: clinical appearance, dermoscopy, confocal microscopy and histopathology.Riehl黑变病的四种观察视角:临床表现、皮肤镜检查、共聚焦显微镜检查及组织病理学
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