Smith E R, Ilievski V
Prostate. 1985;6(2):155-62. doi: 10.1002/pros.2990060205.
Four dogs with surgically produced prostatic fistulas were given single oral doses of 1.13 gm of sodium bromide daily for five consecutive days. Two days later the mean (+/- SE) serum level of bromide was 28.0 +/- 4.0 meq/L and the serum chloride level had decreased from a pretreatment value of 112.5 +/- 1.0 meq/L to 86.5 +/- 3.7 meq/L; in the basal prostatic secretion, the mean prostatic fluid to serum (PF/S) ratios for bromide and chloride were 0.56 +/- 0.15 and 0.53 +/- 0.11, respectively, and were not different (P greater than 0.05, paired t-test); at higher rates of secretion provoked by intravenous pilocarpine the corresponding PF/S ratios of 1.48 +/- 0.04 and 1.32 +/- 0.01 were significantly different (P less than 0.05, paired t-test). It is concluded that the processes involved in forming the basal and pilocarpine-induced prostatic secretions must differ and that the ability of the chloride-transporting system to transport bromide is slightly greater than that for chloride. Because it may impair sperm motility, bromide secreted in prostatic fluid potentially could adversely affect reproduction.
给四只通过手术制造前列腺瘘管的狗连续五天每日口服1.13克溴化钠。两天后,溴化物的平均(±标准误)血清水平为28.0±4.0毫当量/升,血清氯化物水平从治疗前的112.5±1.0毫当量/升降至86.5±3.7毫当量/升;在前列腺基础分泌液中,溴化物和氯化物的平均前列腺液与血清(PF/S)比值分别为0.56±0.15和0.53±0.11,且无差异(配对t检验,P>0.05);静脉注射毛果芸香碱引发较高分泌速率时,相应的PF/S比值分别为1.48±0.04和1.32±0.01,差异有统计学意义(配对t检验,P<0.05)。结论是,形成前列腺基础分泌液和毛果芸香碱诱导的分泌液的过程必定不同,且氯化物转运系统转运溴化物的能力略大于转运氯化物的能力。由于前列腺液中分泌的溴化物可能损害精子活力,其有可能对生殖产生不利影响。