Morone Giovanni, Ciancarelli Irene, Calabrò Rocco Salvatore, Cerasa Antonio, Iosa Marco, Gimigliano Francesca
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
San Raffaele Institute of Sulmona, Sulmona, Italy.
Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2025 Mar;39(3):241-255. doi: 10.1177/15459683241309587. Epub 2025 Jan 4.
The metaverse refers to a digital realm accessible via internet connections using virtual reality and augmented reality glasses for promoting a new era of social rehabilitation. It represents the next-generation mobile computing platform expected to see widespread utilization in the future. In the context of rehabilitation, the metaverse is envisioned as a novel approach to enhance the treatment of human functioning exploiting the "synchronized brains" potential exacerbated by social interactions in virtual scenarios.
The metaverse emerges as an ideal domain for adapting the principles of the-International Classification of Functioning. Its intrinsic capacity to simulate interactions within virtual environments shared by multi-users, while providing a profound sense of presence and comprehensive perception, should facilitate learning and experiential understanding. Technical and conceptual aspects are currently under definition, including the interplay with artificial intelligence, definition of social metrics performance, and the utilization of blockchain technology for economic purposes.
Building upon these foundations, this paper explores potential areas of metaverse applications in rehabilitation and examines how they may facilitate the pillars outlined in the World Health Organization's Rehabilitation 2030 call for action.
元宇宙是指通过使用虚拟现实和增强现实眼镜通过互联网连接访问的数字领域,以推动社会康复的新时代。它代表了预计未来将得到广泛应用的下一代移动计算平台。在康复背景下,元宇宙被设想为一种利用虚拟场景中社会互动加剧的“同步大脑”潜力来增强人类功能治疗的新方法。
元宇宙成为应用《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》原则的理想领域。它在多用户共享的虚拟环境中模拟互动的内在能力,同时提供深刻的临场感和全面的感知,应有助于学习和体验理解。技术和概念方面目前正在定义中,包括与人工智能的相互作用、社会指标性能的定义以及区块链技术在经济目的方面的应用。
基于这些基础,本文探讨了元宇宙在康复中的潜在应用领域,并研究了它们如何促进世界卫生组织《2030年康复行动呼吁》中概述的支柱。