Simard Marc, Fatoyinbo Lola, Thomas Nathan M, Stovall Atticus E, Parra Adriana, Barenblitt Abigail, Bunting Pete, Hajnsek Irena
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA.
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA.
Sci Data. 2025 Jan 4;12(1):15. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-04213-z.
Mangrove forests thrive along global tropical coasts, acting as a barrier that protects coastlines against storm surges and as nurseries for an entire food web. They are also known for their high carbon sequestration rates and soil carbon stocks. We introduce a new global mangrove canopy height map generated from TanDEM-X spaceborne elevation measurements collected during the 2011-2013 period with a 12-meter spatial resolution and an accuracy of 2.4 meters (RMSE). Height was calibrated and validated using GEDI mission data and independently verified with airborne Lidar. The tallest mangrove stands reach nearly 60 meters in Colombia and Gabon, and potentially other countries. The map captures a broader range of canopy heights with finer spatial details than other available global products that use optical imagery. This new global mangrove height dataset can aid in evaluating mangrove ecosystem services at local and regional scales, improving our understanding of factors controlling mangrove structure, and supporting conservation, climate mitigation and adaptation strategies.
红树林在全球热带海岸蓬勃生长,起到保护海岸线免受风暴潮侵袭的屏障作用,同时也是整个食物网的育苗场。它们还以高碳固存率和土壤碳储量而闻名。我们推出了一幅新的全球红树林树冠高度地图,该地图由TanDEM-X卫星在2011 - 2013年期间收集的海拔测量数据生成,空间分辨率为12米,精度为2.4米(均方根误差)。高度使用GEDI任务数据进行了校准和验证,并通过机载激光雷达进行了独立验证。哥伦比亚和加蓬以及其他可能的国家中,最高的红树林林分接近60米。与其他使用光学图像的现有全球产品相比,该地图捕捉到了更广泛的树冠高度范围,且空间细节更精细。这个新的全球红树林高度数据集有助于在地方和区域尺度上评估红树林生态系统服务,增进我们对控制红树林结构因素的理解,并支持保护、气候缓解和适应战略。