Grillner S
Science. 1985 Apr 12;228(4696):143-9. doi: 10.1126/science.3975635.
The general principles governing the nervous control of innate motor acts in vertebrates are discussed. Particular consideration is given to the control of locomotion in both mammals and lower vertebrates. One in vitro model of the lamprey central nervous system has been developed. It can be maintained in vitro for several days and the motor pattern underlying locomotion can be elicited in isolated sections of the spinal cord. These findings now allow a detailed analysis of the underlying neural mechanisms. The hypothesis that different parts of the network controlling locomotion can be used in a variety of other motor acts, including learned ones, is reviewed.
讨论了脊椎动物先天运动行为的神经控制的一般原则。特别考虑了哺乳动物和低等脊椎动物的运动控制。已开发出一种七鳃鳗中枢神经系统的体外模型。它可以在体外维持数天，并且可以在脊髓的离体切片中引发运动的运动模式。这些发现现在允许对潜在的神经机制进行详细分析。回顾了这样一种假设，即控制运动的网络的不同部分可用于多种其他运动行为，包括习得的运动行为。
