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梦及其解析:科学视角

Dream and its interpretation: scientific perspective.

作者信息

Eze Chukwuemeka O

机构信息

Neurology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki (AEFUTHA), Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Intern Emerg Med. 2025 Jun;20(4):985-990. doi: 10.1007/s11739-024-03849-4. Epub 2025 Jan 6.

DOI:10.1007/s11739-024-03849-4
PMID:39757316
Abstract

Dream is a mental activity that occurs during sleep. Its interpretation is common practice in many African cultures and this role is vested in unqualified persons, such as diviners, priests, and healers. Their unprofessional activities have led to dangerous consequences, such as anxiety, depression, loss of material possessions, bodily harm, family, or community conflicts, or even death. This review manuscript sought to unravel the mystery of dreams from a scientific perspective to educate the scientific community, especially in the developing world. This review manuscript unraveled the enigma of dreams by delving into the mechanisms underlying their occurrence, exploring the brain processes that shape their content, discussing different types of dreams, and examining the potential scientific basis for interpreting their significance. The scientific study of dreams and their interpretation has provided fascinating insights into the neural processes, cognitive functions, and emotional dimensions of this intriguing phenomenon.

摘要

梦是睡眠期间发生的一种心理活动。在许多非洲文化中,解梦是一种常见的做法,而解梦的角色由不合格的人承担,比如占卜者、牧师和治疗师。他们的非专业活动导致了危险后果,如焦虑、抑郁、物质财产损失、身体伤害、家庭或社区冲突,甚至死亡。这篇综述手稿试图从科学角度解开梦的谜团,以教育科学界,尤其是发展中世界的科学界。这篇综述手稿通过深入研究梦发生的机制、探索塑造梦内容的大脑过程、讨论不同类型的梦以及研究解读梦的意义的潜在科学依据,解开了梦的谜团。对梦及其解读的科学研究为这一有趣现象的神经过程、认知功能和情感维度提供了引人入胜的见解。

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本文引用的文献

1
Vivid dreams are associated with a high percentage of REM sleep: a prospective study in veterans.生动的梦境与 REM 睡眠的高比例有关:一项退伍军人的前瞻性研究。
J Clin Sleep Med. 2023 Sep 1;19(9):1661-1668. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10642.
2
A Narrative Review on REM Sleep Deprivation: A Promising Non-Pharmaceutical Alternative for Treating Endogenous Depression.关于快速眼动睡眠剥夺的叙述性综述:一种有前景的治疗内源性抑郁症的非药物替代方法。
J Pers Med. 2023 Feb 10;13(2):306. doi: 10.3390/jpm13020306.
3
Heritability of REM sleep neurophysiology in adolescence.
青少年 REM 睡眠神经生理学的遗传性。
Transl Psychiatry. 2022 Sep 21;12(1):399. doi: 10.1038/s41398-022-02106-6.
4
[Sleep Disorders and Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction].[睡眠障碍与自主神经系统功能障碍]
Brain Nerve. 2022 Mar;74(3):279-282. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416202024.
5
Orchestration of dreams: a possible tool for enhancement of mental productivity and efficiency.梦想的编排:提升心理生产力和效率的一种可能工具。
Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2021;19(3):207-213. doi: 10.1007/s41105-021-00313-0. Epub 2021 Jan 27.
6
Key Concepts in Dream Research: Cognition and Consciousness Are Inherently Linked, but Do No Not Control "Control"!梦境研究中的关键概念:认知与意识本质上相互关联,但并不控制“控制”! (注:原文中“but do no not control”表述有误,正确应为“but do not control” )
Front Hum Neurosci. 2020 Jul 17;14:259. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00259. eCollection 2020.
7
Emotion, emotion regulation and sleep: An intimate relationship.情绪、情绪调节与睡眠:一种密切的关系。
AIMS Neurosci. 2017 Dec 1;5(1):1-17. doi: 10.3934/Neuroscience.2018.1.1. eCollection 2018.
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Fever Dreams: An Online Study.发烧梦境:一项在线研究。
Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 28;11:53. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00053. eCollection 2020.
9
Sleep Terrors: An Updated Review.夜惊症:最新综述
Curr Pediatr Rev. 2020;16(3):176-182. doi: 10.2174/1573396315666191014152136.
10
The cognitive neuroscience of lucid dreaming.清醒梦的认知神经科学。
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019 May;100:305-323. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.008. Epub 2019 Mar 14.