Suppr超能文献

纳米颗粒疫苗引发γ干扰素产生并赋予针对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的保护性免疫。

Nanoparticle Vaccine Triggers Interferon-Gamma Production and Confers Protective Immunity against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus.

作者信息

Sun Yangyang, Gao Yanni, Su Tongjian, Zhang Lujie, Zhou Haoran, Zhang Jie, Sun Haifeng, Bai Juan, Jiang Ping

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Diagnostics and Immunology, Ministry of Agriculture, MOE International Joint Collaborative Research Laboratory for Animal Health & Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.

Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2025 Jan 14;19(1):852-870. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.4c12212. Epub 2025 Jan 6.

Abstract

The swine industry annually suffers significant economic losses caused by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Because the available commercial vaccines have limited protective efficacy against epidemic PRRSV, there is an urgent need for innovative solutions. Nanoparticle vaccines induce robust immune responses and have become a promising direction in vaccine development. In this study, we designed and produced a self-assembling nanoparticle vaccine derived from thermophilic archaeal ferritin to combat epidemic PRRSV. First, multiple T cell epitopes targeting viral structural proteins were identified by IFN-γ screening after PRRSV infection. Three different self-assembled nanoparticles with epitopes targeting viral GP3, GP4, and GP5 proteins were constructed and mixed to generate a FeCocktail vaccine. Experiments showed that the FeCocktail vaccine effectively activated CD4 and CD8 T cells and effector memory T cells in mice. Piglets immunized with the FeCocktail vaccine generated specific antibodies and exhibited increased levels of PRRSV-specific IFN-γ produced by functional CD4 and CD8 cells. The FeCocktail also provided protective efficacy against PRRSV challenge, including mitigation of clinical symptoms, reduction of viral loads in serum and lungs, and the alleviation of lung tissue damage. In conclusion, this study offers a promising candidate vaccine for combating epidemic PRRSV, and affirms the utility of nanoparticle protein as a platform for next-generation PRRSV vaccine development.

摘要

养猪业每年因猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)而遭受重大经济损失。由于现有的商业疫苗对流行的PRRSV的保护效力有限,迫切需要创新的解决方案。纳米颗粒疫苗能引发强大的免疫反应,已成为疫苗研发中一个有前景的方向。在本研究中,我们设计并制备了一种源自嗜热古菌铁蛋白的自组装纳米颗粒疫苗,以对抗流行的PRRSV。首先,在PRRSV感染后通过IFN-γ筛选鉴定了多个靶向病毒结构蛋白的T细胞表位。构建了三种分别靶向病毒GP3、GP4和GP5蛋白表位的不同自组装纳米颗粒,并将它们混合以制备FeCocktail疫苗。实验表明,FeCocktail疫苗能有效激活小鼠体内的CD4和CD8 T细胞以及效应记忆T细胞。用FeCocktail疫苗免疫的仔猪产生了特异性抗体,并且功能性CD4和CD8细胞产生的PRRSV特异性IFN-γ水平有所升高。FeCocktail疫苗还对PRRSV攻击提供了保护效力,包括减轻临床症状、降低血清和肺中的病毒载量以及减轻肺组织损伤。总之,本研究提供了一种有前景的对抗流行PRRSV的候选疫苗,并肯定了纳米颗粒蛋白作为下一代PRRSV疫苗研发平台的效用。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验