头颈部癌症患者治疗前营养影响症状的存在及严重程度相关因素。
Factors Associated With the Presence and Severity of Nutritional Impact Symptoms in Individuals With Head and Neck Cancer Before Treatment.
作者信息
do Rosario Thainá C, Soares Fabíola L P, Soares Louise V O, Gallavotti Julia S N, Rodrigues Isabela S, do Prado Camila B, de Podestá Olívia P G, Viana Katia Cirlene G, Rocha Ricardo M, Lenzi Jeferson, de Podestá José Roberto V, de Souza Evandro D, Haraguchi Fabiano K, Petarli Glenda B, Leopoldo André S, Salaroli Luciane B
机构信息
Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Faculdade Multivix, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
出版信息
Int J Surg Oncol. 2024 Dec 28;2024:3390646. doi: 10.1155/ijso/3390646. eCollection 2024.
As head and neck cancer (HNC) affects regions directly related to the digestive tract, it is consistently associated with nutritional impact symptoms (NISs), which further reduce food intake and affect nutritional status. Early identification of patients with NIS can assist therapy. This is a cross-sectional study with HNC patients from a cancer reference hospital. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, clinical, and anthropometric data were collected, along with information on nutritional risk screening and screening for NIS. Cancer in the larynx (=0.031) showed a 6.67 lower NIS score than that in the oral cavity. Ex-smokers (=0.019) showed a 5.87 lower NIS score and nutritional risk (=0.009) increased NIS scores by 6.15 points. Tumor location, smoking, and the presence of nutritional risk influence the quantity and severity of NIS.
由于头颈癌（HNC）影响与消化道直接相关的区域，它一直与营养影响症状（NISs）相关，这些症状会进一步减少食物摄入量并影响营养状况。早期识别患有NIS的患者有助于治疗。这是一项针对一家癌症参考医院的HNC患者的横断面研究。收集了社会人口统计学、生活方式、临床和人体测量数据，以及营养风险筛查和NIS筛查的信息。喉癌（=0.031）的NIS评分比口腔癌低6.67。既往吸烟者（=0.019）的NIS评分低5.87，而营养风险（=0.009）使NIS评分增加6.15分。肿瘤位置、吸烟和营养风险的存在会影响NIS的数量和严重程度。
Zotero 插件