Souza Luzilene Araujo de, Hunka Monica Miranda, Rezende Júnior Sigismundo Fassbender de, Silva Carolina Jones Ferreira Lima da, Manso Helena Emília Cavalcanti da Costa Cordeiro, Simões Joana, Coelho Clarisse Simões, Fazio Francesco, Aragona Francesca, Manso Filho Hélio Cordeiro
Center for Equine Research and Laboratory of Molecular Biology Applied to Animal Production (BIOPA), Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel Medeiros, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
CECAV, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lusofona University (ULHT), Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisbon, Portugal.
Heliyon. 2024 Dec 10;11(1):e40961. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40961. eCollection 2025 Jan 15.
The aim of this two-phase study was to evaluate the use of beet pulp concentrate (BPC) in athletic horses. On the first trial the effects of supplementation with 820g of BPC for 12 weeks were assessed and a crossover postprandial curves of blood biomarkers were determined in five adult Arabian mares. Differences were found in T-chol, HDL-chol, TPP and MCHC (p < 0.05). Postprandial curves varied among challenges (p < 0.05) for glucose, insulin, and hematocrit. These results confirmed that BPC supplementation led to changes in blood biomarkers, without inducing major metabolic disruption. The aim of the second trial was to evaluate effects of resistance training using a horse walker in eight yearling gaited foals fed with BPC (16 %) for 12 weeks. Blood samples were collected before and at 30, 60 and 90 days of training and results demonstrated the highest level of [NEFA] and [triglycerides] at end of experimental period (p < 0.05) and increased of growth hormone after exercise sections after 60 days (p < 0.05). Also, [MCHC] and [Hb] increased 30 days after beginning of training program (p < 0.05), maintaining until the end of trial period. Association of the training program with highly digestible fiber as BPC possibly led to a greater availability of NEFA and hCG certainly helping the physical conditioning of these young animals.
这项两阶段研究的目的是评估甜菜粕浓缩物(BPC)在运动马匹中的应用。在第一次试验中,评估了给五匹成年阿拉伯母马补充820克BPC持续12周的效果,并测定了血液生物标志物的餐后交叉曲线。发现总胆固醇(T-chol)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-chol)、血小板平均体积(TPP)和平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)存在差异(p<0.05)。葡萄糖、胰岛素和血细胞比容的餐后曲线在不同挑战之间存在差异(p<0.05)。这些结果证实,补充BPC会导致血液生物标志物发生变化,而不会引起 major 代谢紊乱。第二次试验的目的是评估在八匹一岁步态马驹中使用马步行器进行阻力训练的效果,这些马驹喂食BPC(16%)持续12周。在训练前、训练30天、60天和90天时采集血样,结果表明在实验期结束时游离脂肪酸([NEFA])和甘油三酯([triglycerides])水平最高(p<0.05),并且在60天后运动部分后生长激素增加(p<0.05)。此外,在训练计划开始后第30天,[MCHC]和血红蛋白([Hb])增加(p<0.05),并一直维持到试验期结束。将训练计划与作为BPC的高消化率纤维相结合,可能会使NEFA和人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)有更高的利用率,这无疑有助于这些幼畜的体能调节。