Lawson McLean Aaron, Lawson McLean Anna C, Hartinger Stefanie, Hammersen Jakob, Drescher Robert, Schuldt Salome, Senft Christian, Mäurer Matthias, Kamp Marcel A, Mäurer Irina
Department of Neurosurgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany (CCCG), Jena/Leipzig, Germany.
Med Sci Educ. 2024 Aug 13;34(6):1527-1532. doi: 10.1007/s40670-024-02141-6. eCollection 2024 Dec.
This paper explores the underutilized educational potential of tumor boards as a platform for medical student education. Acknowledging the complexity and multidisciplinary nature of tumor boards, we propose 12 strategic interventions aimed at integrating undergraduate medical students into these meetings to enhance their learning experience. These strategies emphasize active student engagement, critical analysis, patient interaction, reflective practice, and the integration of digital learning tools, with a focus on fostering an in-depth understanding of team-based, patient-focused oncology care. The approach advocates for the inclusion of medical students in tumor board discussions, not merely as observers but as active participants, thereby providing them with a unique, real-world learning environment. By doing so, the paper argues for the significant benefits of such involvement, including improved understanding of evidence-based practice, patient-centered care, ethical considerations, and the dynamics of interprofessional collaboration. This integrated educational model aims to prepare future physicians with the competencies necessary for effective participation in interdisciplinary healthcare teams, highlighting the importance of experiential learning in the context of oncology and beyond. The strategies outlined in this paper offer a roadmap for medical educators seeking to enhance the educational value of tumor boards and contribute to the development of a collaborative, informed, and empathetic oncology workforce.
本文探讨了肿瘤病例讨论会作为医学生教育平台尚未得到充分利用的教育潜力。认识到肿瘤病例讨论会的复杂性和多学科性质,我们提出了12项战略干预措施,旨在让本科医学生融入这些会议,以增强他们的学习体验。这些策略强调学生的积极参与、批判性分析、与患者互动、反思性实践以及数字学习工具的整合,重点是培养对基于团队、以患者为中心的肿瘤护理的深入理解。该方法主张让医学生参与肿瘤病例讨论会的讨论,不仅作为观察者,而且作为积极参与者,从而为他们提供一个独特的、真实世界的学习环境。本文认为,这样做有诸多显著益处,包括更好地理解循证实践、以患者为中心的护理、伦理考量以及跨专业协作的动态过程。这种综合教育模式旨在培养未来医生具备有效参与跨学科医疗团队所需的能力,凸显了肿瘤学及其他领域中体验式学习的重要性。本文概述的策略为寻求提高肿瘤病例讨论会教育价值的医学教育工作者提供了路线图,并有助于培养一支协作、明智且富有同理心的肿瘤学专业队伍。