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关于古代流行病及其对过去人类社会影响的历史医学视角。

A historico-medical perspective on ancient epidemics and their impact on past human societies.

作者信息

Galassi Francesco M, Varotto Elena, Percivaldi Elena, Vittori Valentina, Ingaliso Luigi, Vaccarezza Mauro, Martini Mariano, Ribatti Domenico

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland.

Archaeology, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

出版信息

J Prev Med Hyg. 2024 Oct 31;65(3):E456-E463. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.3.3383. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.3.3383
PMID:39758761
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11698106/
Abstract

The present article reviews the major historical plague epidemics that characterised human history by combining data derived from historical sources and biomedical evidence emerged in recent years thanks to advancements of palaeogenetics and palaeopathology. Notes are offered on the Plague of Athens, the Antonine Plague, the Plague of Cyprian, the Justinian Plague, the Black Death down to more recent centuries and presenting key aspects that continued to be preserved over time and would also partly characterise the recent COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

本文通过结合历史资料中的数据以及近年来由于古遗传学和古病理学的进展而出现的生物医学证据，回顾了塑造人类历史的主要历史鼠疫流行情况。文中介绍了雅典鼠疫、安东尼瘟疫、塞浦路斯瘟疫、查士丁尼瘟疫、黑死病直至近代几个世纪的鼠疫情况，并呈现了随着时间推移一直保留下来且在一定程度上也体现了近期新冠疫情特征的关键方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/fb3d1a246e5a/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/d6560a65d4d3/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/71dce5775091/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/d3bae172908b/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/11e84e20120b/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/fb3d1a246e5a/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/d6560a65d4d3/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/71dce5775091/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/d3bae172908b/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/11e84e20120b/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/007f/11698106/fb3d1a246e5a/jpmh-2024-03-e456-g005.jpg

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Int J Infect Dis. 2024 Oct;147:107217. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107217. Epub 2024 Aug 22.
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Imaging analysis of pneumonic plague infection in Xizang, China: a case report and literature review.中国西藏肺鼠疫感染的影像学分析：病例报告及文献复习。
BMC Pulm Med. 2024 Aug 1;24(1):378. doi: 10.1186/s12890-024-03187-3.
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Balto and Togo during the cold winter of Alaska (1925): the two canine heroes in the fight against diphtheria.
巴尔多和托戈在阿拉斯加严寒的冬天（1925 年）：在抗击白喉的战斗中的两只犬英雄。
J Prev Med Hyg. 2024 Mar 31;65(1):E98-E104. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.1.3229. eCollection 2024 Mar.
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Evolution of immune genes is associated with the Black Death.免疫基因的进化与黑死病有关。
Nature. 2022 Nov;611(7935):312-319. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05349-x. Epub 2022 Oct 19.
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Pandemic realism as the indispensable political precondition for global disease eradication.大流行现实主义是全球疾病消除不可或缺的政治前提。
Public Health. 2022 Nov;212:55-57. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2022.08.016. Epub 2022 Oct 7.
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Vaccine hesitancy, misinformation in the era of Covid-19: Lessons from the past.新冠疫情时代的疫苗犹豫与错误信息：来自过去的教训
Ethics Med Public Health. 2022 Oct;24:100812. doi: 10.1016/j.jemep.2022.100812. Epub 2022 Jun 13.
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[Not Available].[不可用]。
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