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高血糖对PINK1/Drp1介导的线粒体自噬的抑制作用会导致糖尿病中骨生成受损。

The inhibition of PINK1/Drp1-mediated mitophagy by hyperglycemia leads to impaired osteoblastogenesis in diabetes.

作者信息

Chen Xiao-Jing, Yang Yu-Ying, Pan Zheng-Can, Xu Jing-Zun, Jiang Tao, Zhang Lin-Lin, Zhu Ke-Cheng, Zhang Deng, Song Jia-Xi, Sheng Chun-Xiang, Sun Li-Hao, Tao Bei, Liu Jian-Min, Zhao Hong-Yan

机构信息

Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

iScience. 2024 Dec 3;28(1):111519. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111519. eCollection 2025 Jan 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2024.111519
PMID:39758822
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11699391/
Abstract

Impaired bone quality and increased fracture risk are cardinal features of the skeleton in diabetes mellitus. Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress is proposed as a potential underlying mechanism, but the precise pathogenic mechanism remains incompletely understood. In this investigation, osteoblasts under high glucose exhibited heightened levels of reactive oxygen species, impaired mitochondrial membrane potential, and profound inhibition of late-stage osteoblast differentiation. Further analyses uncovered that high glucose resulted in the downregulation of the PINK1/Drp1 pathway in osteoblasts, consequently leading to impaired mitophagy. Conversely, the upregulation of PINK1/Drp1 pathway activated mitophagy, which restored the differentiation capacity of osteoblasts. Notably, in an STZ-induced diabetic mouse model, BMP9 upregulated the expression of PINK1/Drp1 in the bone tissue, leading to an improvement in bone quality and bone mineral density. These findings suggest that the PINK1/Drp1 pathway might be a potential therapeutic target to enhance osteogenic differentiation and treat diabetic osteoporosis.

摘要

骨质量受损和骨折风险增加是糖尿病患者骨骼的主要特征。高血糖诱导的氧化应激被认为是一种潜在的潜在机制,但确切的致病机制仍未完全了解。在本研究中,高糖环境下的成骨细胞表现出活性氧水平升高、线粒体膜电位受损以及晚期成骨细胞分化受到显著抑制。进一步分析发现,高糖导致成骨细胞中PINK1/Drp1通路下调,从而导致线粒体自噬受损。相反,PINK1/Drp1通路的上调激活了线粒体自噬,恢复了成骨细胞的分化能力。值得注意的是,在链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病小鼠模型中,BMP9上调了骨组织中PINK1/Drp1的表达,从而改善了骨质量和骨密度。这些发现表明,PINK1/Drp1通路可能是增强成骨分化和治疗糖尿病性骨质疏松症的潜在治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/6e43c0530b31/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/8a5d15277f66/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/60b07e06697b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/97cda0201f00/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/a01d408c8b01/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/e25722b29e09/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/bd4223c512c1/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/3bb0b43cc6e2/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/802897ca086d/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/ce9ed24e3b57/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/6e43c0530b31/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/8a5d15277f66/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/60b07e06697b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/97cda0201f00/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/a01d408c8b01/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/e25722b29e09/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/bd4223c512c1/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/3bb0b43cc6e2/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/802897ca086d/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/ce9ed24e3b57/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f9/11699391/6e43c0530b31/gr9.jpg

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