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信贷约束会影响贝宁农村农业家庭的非农业创业进入决策吗？

Do credit constraints affect non-farm entrepreneurship entry decisions of rural agricultural households in Benin?

作者信息

Amegnaglo Cocou Jaurès, Akpa Armand Fréjuis, Adjimonti Gilbert Onionkiton, Yessoufou Ahoudou Waliou

机构信息

École d'Agrobusiness et de Politiques Agricoles (EAPA), Université Nationale d'Agriculture (UNA), Porto-Novo, Benin.

Laboratoire d'Économie Publique (LEP), Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Abomey-Calavi, Benin.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Dec 7;10(24):e40900. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40900. eCollection 2024 Dec 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40900
PMID:39759344
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11698934/
Abstract

This paper analyses the credit constraints' effect on non-farm entrepreneurship entry decisions in Benin. Using data from a sample of 512 farmers, we determine the factors that influence credit constraints and then assess the effect of credit constraints on non-farm entrepreneurship decisions based on an endogenous switching probit model and propensity score matching (PSM). The results of endogenous switching regression reveal that age and access to extension services are the main determinants of credit constraints while age, sex, household size, marital status, education level and farmer-based organisation (FBO) membership significantly increase farmers' decisions to engage in non-farm entrepreneurship. The PSM's results show that credit constraints have a negative effect on non-farm entrepreneurship entry decisions. The findings suggest that diversification through engagement in non-farm entrepreneurship requires the removal of credit constraints.

摘要

本文分析了信贷约束对贝宁非农业创业进入决策的影响。利用来自512名农民样本的数据，我们确定了影响信贷约束的因素，然后基于内生转换概率模型和倾向得分匹配法（PSM）评估信贷约束对非农业创业决策的影响。内生转换回归结果表明，年龄和获得推广服务的机会是信贷约束的主要决定因素，而年龄、性别、家庭规模、婚姻状况、教育水平和农民组织（FBO）成员身份显著增加了农民从事非农业创业的决策。PSM的结果表明，信贷约束对非农业创业进入决策有负面影响。研究结果表明，通过参与非农业创业实现多元化需要消除信贷约束。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a46/11698934/3fa781a6f6b0/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a46/11698934/3fa781a6f6b0/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a46/11698934/3fa781a6f6b0/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Impact of credit access on farm performance: Does source of credit matter?信贷获取对农场绩效的影响：信贷来源重要吗？
Heliyon. 2023 Sep 9;9(9):e19720. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19720. eCollection 2023 Sep.
2
Economic analysis of youth participation in agripreneurship in Benin.贝宁青年参与农业创业的经济分析。
Heliyon. 2022 Jan 10;8(1):e08738. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08738. eCollection 2022 Jan.
3
Determinants of credit demand and credit constraints among households in Ghana.加纳家庭信贷需求和信贷约束的决定因素。
Heliyon. 2021 Oct 13;7(10):e08162. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08162. eCollection 2021 Oct.
4
Quantifying the determinants of climate change adaptation strategies and farmers' access to credit in South Africa.量化气候变化适应策略的决定因素和南非农民获得信贷的情况。
Sci Total Environ. 2021 Oct 20;792:148499. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148499. Epub 2021 Jun 18.
5
Credit constraints and rural farmers' welfare in an agrarian economy.农业经济中的信贷约束与农民福利
Heliyon. 2020 Oct 14;6(10):e05252. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05252. eCollection 2020 Oct.
6
Non-farm entrepreneurship in rural sub-Saharan Africa: New empirical evidence.撒哈拉以南非洲农村地区的非农业创业：新的实证证据。
Food Policy. 2017 Feb;67:175-191. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.019.