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可见光介导的伯胺与硅羧酸通过异腈形成的脱氨基烷基化反应

Visible-Light-Mediated Deaminative Alkylation of Primary Amines with Silacarboxylic Acids via Isonitrile Formation.

作者信息

Pérez-Sánchez Carla, Rigotti Thomas, Tortosa Mariola

机构信息

Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Center for Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO-CINQA), Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2025 Jan 17;27(2):583-587. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c04214. Epub 2025 Jan 6.

Abstract

The functionalization of the C-N bond of amines is a straightforward strategy for the construction of complex scaffolds or for the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals. Herein, we describe a photoredox-catalyzed strategy for the deaminative alkylation of primary amine-derived isonitriles that provides unnatural amino acid derivatives under mild conditions. The use of silacarboxylic acids as silyl radical precursors enables the generation of carbon-centered radicals that allow the construction of Csp-Csp bonds via a Giese-type addition, avoiding the undesired hydrodeamination product.

摘要

胺的C-N键官能化是构建复杂骨架或药物后期官能化的直接策略。在此,我们描述了一种光氧化还原催化的策略,用于伯胺衍生的异腈的脱氨基烷基化,该策略在温和条件下提供非天然氨基酸衍生物。使用硅羧酸作为硅基自由基前体能够生成碳中心自由基,通过吉斯型加成构建Csp-Csp键,避免不需要的加氢脱氨基产物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/666e/12140405/6eacfc7d66f6/ol4c04214_0001.jpg

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