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弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤复发表现为腹壁肌肉无痛性肿块:一例罕见病例报告

Relapse of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma as Painless Masses in the Abdominal Wall Muscles: A Rare Case Report.

作者信息

Mansour Somar, Abdul Rahman Seif-Aldin, Mansour Majd, Afif Ali, Hasan Raghad, Abdullah Nader, Alshehabi Zuheir

机构信息

Cancer Research Center, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria.

Faculty of Medicine, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria.

出版信息

Cancer Rep (Hoboken). 2025 Jan;8(1):e70114. doi: 10.1002/cnr2.70114.

DOI:10.1002/cnr2.70114
PMID:39763214
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11705403/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The most frequent type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Although lymph nodes are the most commonly affected organs compromising 70% of DLBCLs, only 5% of extranodal lymphomas represent skeletal muscle involvement. Specifically, abdominal wall muscle involvement is rare and there are only a few reported cases of DLBCL with this type of muscle involvement. Painful abdominal mass was the main presenting symptom in these reported cases.

CASE

We are reporting a relapsed DLBCL with abdominal wall muscle involvement in a 65-year-old male, presenting with a discomfort and heaviness sensation in the right iliac region with no associated pain.

CONCLUSION

A rare case of DLBCL with recurrence in the abdominal wall muscles as painless masses was reported in this case report. To our knowledge, it is considered the fourth reported in the medical literature. It shows the importance of the diagnostic process that combines imaging with histological examination and immune stains for accurate diagnosis.

摘要

背景

非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)最常见的类型是弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)。尽管淋巴结是最常受累的器官,占DLBCL的70%,但仅5%的结外淋巴瘤累及骨骼肌。具体而言,腹壁肌肉受累罕见,仅有少数DLBCL累及此类肌肉的病例报道。在这些报道的病例中,疼痛性腹部肿块是主要的表现症状。

病例

我们报告一例65岁男性复发性DLBCL累及腹壁肌肉,表现为右髂区不适和沉重感,无相关疼痛。

结论

本病例报告了一例罕见的DLBCL复发,表现为腹壁肌肉无痛性肿块。据我们所知,这是医学文献中报道的第四例。它显示了将影像学与组织学检查及免疫染色相结合的诊断过程对于准确诊断的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Disseminated soft tissue diffuse large B-cell lymphoma involving multiple abdominal wall muscles: A case report.累及多块腹壁肌肉的播散性软组织弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤:一例报告
World J Clin Cases. 2021 Oct 6;9(28):8557-8562. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i28.8557.
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Clinical manifestations of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the skin and subcutaneous tissue a case series study.皮肤和皮下组织弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的临床表现:一项病例系列研究
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R-ICE Chemotherapy with or without Autologous Transplantation for Elderly Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas.
R-ICE 化疗联合或不联合自体移植治疗复发或难治性侵袭性 B 细胞淋巴瘤老年患者。
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Improving on R-ICE in relapsed DLBCL.改善复发弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的R-ICE方案疗效
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An Unusual Case of Extranodal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Infiltrating Skeletal Muscle: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.一例罕见的结外弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤浸润骨骼肌病例报告及文献复习
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Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Multiple Skeletal Muscles Involvement Seen on FDG PET/CT Scans.FDG PET/CT扫描所见多块骨骼肌受累的非霍奇金淋巴瘤
Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 May;94(18):e833. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000833.
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The histological classification of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas.弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的组织学分类。
Semin Hematol. 2015 Apr;52(2):57-66. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2015.01.006. Epub 2015 Jan 17.
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Primary abdominal muscle lymphoma.原发性腹部肌肉淋巴瘤。
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jan 17;2013:bcr2012008311. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008311.
9
Subcutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with intraocular involvement.伴有眼内累及的皮下弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤。
Future Oncol. 2012 Jun;8(6):757-60. doi: 10.2217/fon.12.40.
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Burkitt lymphoma versus diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a practical approach.伯基特淋巴瘤与弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤:一种实用方法
Hematol Oncol. 2009 Dec;27(4):182-5. doi: 10.1002/hon.914.