Jafari Nashaw, Manvelian Atina, Mohamed Enas, Rayapuraju Akila, Orui Hibiki, Alkuhaimi Sultan, Reed Preeti Upadhyay, Subramaniam Balachundhar
Sadhguru Center for a Conscious Planet, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Counseling Psychology, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States.
Front Psychol. 2024 Dec 23;15:1454293. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1454293. eCollection 2024.
Interpersonal relationships are a cornerstone of wellbeing. Mindfulness-based practices have been shown to improve relationship quality and reduce perceived stress. Inner Engineering (IE) is a transformative program that includes meditative and yogic practices associated with improvements in mindfulness and wellbeing.
This cross-sectional observational study enrolled participants who were already registered for the Inner Engineering program to learn Shambhavi Mahamudra Kriya, a multi-component, 21-min meditation. Of the 356 participants who consented, 290 participants downloaded the mobile 3Cs app to participate. The enrolled participants were asked to complete self-reported electronic questionnaires at three timepoints: before the program, post-program, and 6 weeks after the program. The following measures were used: the Positive-Negative Relationship Quality (PN-RQ) scale, Interpersonal Mindfulness Scale (IMS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Compassion Scale (CS), and Flourishing Measure. Linear mixed-effects models were used to analyze the survey data, with -values of < 0.05 considered statistically significant.
From the baseline to the 6-week follow-up after the program, the participants reported experiencing more positive qualities ( < 0.001, = 0.12) and fewer negative qualities ( = 0.001, = 0.08) in their relationships, increased interpersonal mindfulness ( < 0.001, = 0.30), decreased stress levels ( < 0.001, = 0.27), enhanced compassion for others ( < 0.001, = 0.17), and overall personal wellbeing ( < 0.001, = 0.25).
Participation in the Inner Engineering yoga program appears to be associated with improvements in relationships, interpersonal mindfulness, compassion, stress, and overall wellbeing.
ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT05528978.
人际关系是幸福的基石。基于正念的练习已被证明可改善人际关系质量并减轻感知到的压力。内在工程(IE)是一个变革性项目,包括与正念和幸福感提升相关的冥想和瑜伽练习。
这项横断面观察性研究招募了已注册内在工程项目以学习香巴维大手印克里亚(一种21分钟的多环节冥想)的参与者。在356名同意参与的参与者中,290名参与者下载了移动3C应用程序以参与。招募的参与者被要求在三个时间点完成自我报告的电子问卷:项目开始前、项目结束后以及项目结束6周后。使用了以下测量工具:正负人际关系质量(PN-RQ)量表、人际正念量表(IMS)、感知压力量表(PSS)、同情心量表(CS)和繁荣量表。使用线性混合效应模型分析调查数据,P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
从基线到项目结束后的6周随访,参与者报告称他们的人际关系中积极特质增多(P<0.001,d = 0.12),消极特质减少(P = 0.001,d = 0.08),人际正念增强(P<0.001,d = 0.30),压力水平降低(P<0.001,d = 0.27),对他人的同情心增强(P<0.001,d = 0.17),整体个人幸福感提升(P<0.001,d = 0.25)。
参与内在工程瑜伽项目似乎与人际关系、人际正念、同情心、压力和整体幸福感的改善有关。
ClinicalTrials.gov,标识符:NCT05528978。