Hankin F M, Louis D S
Am Fam Physician. 1985 Mar;31(3):147-50.
Extravasation of vesicant agents into the soft tissues can lead to painful and indolent ulcerations. Precautions for avoiding extravasation include the use of fresh intravenous lines. The line should be placed in the forearm whenever possible. Hand veins, joint surfaces and extremities with impaired circulation should be avoided as infusion sites. If evidence of extravasation appears, the infusion must be stopped immediately and appropriate measures initiated.
刺激性药物渗入软组织可导致疼痛性和顽固性溃疡。避免渗漏的预防措施包括使用新的静脉输液管。尽可能将输液管置于前臂。应避免将手部静脉、关节表面和循环受损的肢体作为输液部位。如果出现渗漏迹象，必须立即停止输液并采取适当措施。
