Mohorič Ljubomir, Kos Ivan, Mihelič Oražem Vesna, Tomažič Iztok
Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Slovenia Forest Service, Večna pot 2, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Dec 19;14(24):3665. doi: 10.3390/ani14243665.
As a farmland species, the grey partridge is facing a drastic decline all over Europe. In Vipava Valley (Slovenia), the species was last observed around 20 years ago. In this region, an initiative for reintroducing grey partridges was put forward, with much effort dedicated to breeding partridges and monitoring breeding success in a closed area. One of the initiative's goals was to assess the local community's attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge regarding birds and grey partridges. In this study, we investigated students' attitudes toward birds in general, their attitudes toward and knowledge of grey partridges, and their beliefs about the feasibility of grey partridge reintroduction. Students generally supported the conservation of birds and grey partridges. However, they were neutral regarding learning about birds and undecided about the success of their reintroduction. Their beliefs regarding partridge reintroduction from the standpoint of natural heritage protection were slightly positive. The results showed that students were not familiar with the species. The study programme, willingness to volunteer, and amount of knowledge showed the most significant effects on students' attitudes and beliefs. This study indicates that formal education should focus more on informing students about local biodiversity and related issues to raise local community awareness and engage them in conservation actions.
作为一种农田物种,灰山鹑在整个欧洲都面临着急剧的数量下降。在斯洛文尼亚的维帕瓦山谷,该物种最后一次被观察到大约是在20年前。在这个地区,人们提出了重新引入灰山鹑的倡议,并付出了很多努力来繁育山鹑以及在一个封闭区域监测繁育成功率。该倡议的目标之一是评估当地社区对鸟类和灰山鹑的态度、信念及了解程度。在这项研究中,我们调查了学生对鸟类总体的态度、对灰山鹑的态度和了解程度,以及他们对灰山鹑重新引入可行性的看法。学生们总体上支持鸟类和灰山鹑的保护。然而,他们对学习鸟类持中立态度,对其重新引入是否成功也不确定。从自然遗产保护的角度来看,他们对山鹑重新引入的看法略显积极。结果表明,学生们对该物种并不熟悉。学习计划、志愿服务意愿和知识量对学生的态度和看法影响最为显著。这项研究表明,正规教育应更多地侧重于让学生了解当地生物多样性及相关问题,以提高当地社区的意识并促使他们参与保护行动。