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Contemporary Issues in Postmastectomy Radiotherapy: A Brief Review.

作者信息

Grace Caroline A, McKay Michael J

机构信息

Northwest Regional Hospital, Rural Clinical School, The University of Tasmania, Burnie, TAS 7320, Australia.

Northern Cancer Service, North West Cancer Centre, Burnie, TAS 7320, Australia.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Dec 11;13(24):7545. doi: 10.3390/jcm13247545.


DOI:10.3390/jcm13247545
PMID:39768468
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11728050/
Abstract

Breast cancer is the one of the most common cancers and causes a significant disease burden. Currently, postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) is indicated for breast cancer patients with higher risk of recurrence, such as those with positive surgical margins or high-risk breast cancer (T3 with positive lymph nodes, ≥4 positive lymph nodes or T4 disease). Whether PMRT should be used in intermediate-risk breast cancer (T3 with no positive lymph nodes or T1-2 with 1-3 positive lymph nodes) is contentious. Rates of breast reconstruction postmastectomy are increasing in countries like Australia, and PMRT usage in such settings is another area of active research. Ongoing trials are also assessing the safety and efficacy of hypofractionated PMRT, a clinical scenario now widely accepted for early-stage breast cancer. This brief review is unique in that it aims to examine three current and controversial aspects of the PMRT field (PMRT in intermediate-risk breast cancer, PMRT in conjunction with breast reconstruction and its hypofractionation). To achieve this aim, we discuss available and emerging literature and guidelines to offer insights important to the PMRT field. Current literature suggests that PMRT could play a role in improving the overall survival rate and in reducing locoregional recurrence in intermediate-risk breast cancer. In terms of recommending a timing or type of breast reconstruction best suited to the setting of PMRT, we found that individual patient preferences and circumstances need to be considered alongside a multidisciplinary approach. Research into PMRT hypofractionation safety and efficacy is ongoing and its place remains to be elucidated.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6e5/11728050/3a7fab0cdcbc/jcm-13-07545-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6e5/11728050/be369fef0fc1/jcm-13-07545-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6e5/11728050/3a7fab0cdcbc/jcm-13-07545-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6e5/11728050/be369fef0fc1/jcm-13-07545-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6e5/11728050/3a7fab0cdcbc/jcm-13-07545-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Contemporary Issues in Postmastectomy Radiotherapy: A Brief Review.

J Clin Med. 2024-12-11

[2]
Post-mastectomy radiotherapy for women with early breast cancer and one to three positive lymph nodes.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023-6-16

[3]
Effects of postmastectomy radiotherapy on prognosis in different tumor stages of breast cancer patients with positive axillary lymph nodes.

Cancer Biol Med. 2014-6

[4]
Temporal Trends in Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy and Breast Reconstruction Associated With Changes in National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines.

JAMA Oncol. 2016-1

[5]
Postmastectomy radiotherapy improves disease-free survival of high risk of locoregional recurrence breast cancer patients with T1-2 and 1 to 3 positive nodes.

PLoS One. 2015-3-17

[6]
Impact of postmastectomy radiation therapy in T1-2 breast cancer patients with 1-3 positive axillary lymph nodes.

Oncotarget. 2017-7-25

[7]
[The role of postmastectomy radiotherapy in clinical T1-3N1M0 breast cancer patients with pathological negative lymph nodes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and mastectomy].

Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2017-6-23

[8]
A positive margin is not always an indication for radiotherapy after mastectomy in early breast cancer.

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004-3-1

[9]
Individualized Prediction of Survival Benefit from Postmastectomy Radiotherapy for Patients with Breast Cancer with One to Three Positive Axillary Lymph Nodes.

Oncologist. 2019-7-17

[10]
Radiotherapy after skin-sparing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction in intermediate-risk breast cancer : Indication and technical considerations.

Strahlenther Onkol. 2019-8-26

本文引用的文献

[1]
Gene Expression Assays to Tailor Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer.

Clin Cancer Res. 2024-7-15

[2]
Understanding breast cancer complexity to improve patient outcomes: The St Gallen International Consensus Conference for the Primary Therapy of Individuals with Early Breast Cancer 2023.

Ann Oncol. 2023-11

[3]
De-escalation of Post-mastectomy Irradiation in Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer with One to Three Positive Nodes.

Ann Surg Oncol. 2023-12

[4]
Breast reconstruction: Review of current autologous and implant-based techniques and long-term oncologic outcome.

World J Clin Cases. 2023-4-6

[5]
Trends and variations in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction rates in Australia over 10 years.

ANZ J Surg. 2023-1

[6]
Current and future burden of breast cancer: Global statistics for 2020 and 2040.

Breast. 2022-12

[7]
The Effect of HER2 Status on Metaplastic Breast Cancer A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022

[8]
The Impact of Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy on the Outcomes of Prepectoral Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023-2

[9]
Implant-based versus Autologous Reconstruction after Mastectomy for Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022-3-11

[10]
Effect of postmastectomy radiotherapy on pTN breast cancer patients with different molecular subtypes.

Breast. 2022-2

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