Abdelrahman Aly M, Awad Alaa S, Hasan Irtiza, Abdel-Rahman Emaad M
Department of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod 123, Oman.
Division of Nephrology, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USA.
J Clin Med. 2024 Dec 18;13(24):7732. doi: 10.3390/jcm13247732.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are currently available for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. They have been shown to help with diabetic kidney diseases through multiple mechanisms. In this review, we will shed light on the different mechanisms of action through which GLP-1 receptor agonists may achieve their roles in renal protection in diabetics, both in animal and human studies, as well as review the renal outcomes when using these drugs and their safety profile in diabetic patients.
胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂目前可用于治疗2型糖尿病。已证明它们可通过多种机制帮助治疗糖尿病肾病。在本综述中,我们将阐明GLP-1受体激动剂在动物和人体研究中可能通过不同作用机制在糖尿病患者肾脏保护中发挥作用的情况,并综述使用这些药物时的肾脏结局及其在糖尿病患者中的安全性。