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使用矫治器和弹力牵引治疗的青少年II类亚类错颌患者:一项回顾性研究。

Teenage Patients with Class II Subdivision Treated with Aligners and Elastics: A Retrospective Study.

作者信息

Quinzi Vincenzo, Conigliaro Andrea, Fani Eda, Memè Lucia, Fiasca Fabiana, Carugo Nicolò, Marzo Giuseppe

机构信息

Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.

Department of Clinical Sciences and Stomatology, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Dec 20;60(12):2089. doi: 10.3390/medicina60122089.

Abstract

: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of Class II subdivision teenage patients treated with Invisalign clear aligners (CAs) and elastics. : A total of 23 individuals aged 14.3 ± 2.5 years were enrolled in this study. The participants were divided into Group 1 (mandibular midline deviation) and Group 2 (maxillary midline deviation). The midline deviation from the facial midline; anteroposterior discrepancy; overjet (OJ), overbite (OB), and Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) scores; upper incisor and lower incisor (L1) positions; and angulation were measured at the beginning (T0) and end (T1) of the orthodontic treatment. : Group 1 showed significant higher variations in OJ (-2.3 ± 2.3 vs. -0.6 ± 0.8, < 0.001), OB (-2.1 ± 2.3 vs. -1.1 ± 1.4, < 0.001), PAR score (-32.0 ± 11.7 vs. -27.3 ± 13.1, < 0.001), L1-to-mandibular-plane angle (-3.6 ± 7.0 vs. -1.3 ± 3.2, < 0.001), and interincisal angle (10.07 ± 8.7 vs. 5.9 ± 5.3, = 0.007). The midline deviation was the only measurement with higher variation in Group 2. The average distance between the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar and the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar was 0.3 ± 0.5 mm. : A total of 21 patients achieved bilateral Class I (91% success rate) and demonstrated great improvement (72-96%) in PAR scores. Regardless of the etiology of malocclusion, the orthodontic correction of the Class II subdivision with CAs showed high accuracy and predictable results.

摘要

本研究旨在评估采用隐适美透明矫治器(CA)和弹力牵引治疗的青少年安氏II类亚类错颌患者的治疗效果。本研究共纳入23名年龄为14.3±2.5岁的个体。参与者被分为第1组(下颌中线偏移)和第2组(上颌中线偏移)。在正畸治疗开始时(T0)和结束时(T1)测量面部中线的中线偏移、前后牙差异、覆盖(OJ)、覆合(OB)和同伴评估评分(PAR)、上切牙和下切牙(L1)位置以及角度。第1组在OJ(-2.3±2.3 vs. -0.6±0.8,P<0.001)、OB(-2.1±2.3 vs. -1.1±1.4,P<0.001)、PAR评分(-32.0±11.7 vs. -27.3±13.1,P<0.001)、L1与下颌平面角(-3.6±7.0 vs. -1.3±3.2,P<0.001)和切牙间角(10.07±8.7 vs. 5.9±5.3,P = 0.007)方面显示出显著更高的变化。中线偏移是第2组中唯一变化较大的测量指标。上颌第一磨牙近中颊尖与下颌第一磨牙颊沟之间的平均距离为0.3±0.5mm。共有21例患者达到双侧安氏I类(成功率91%),PAR评分有显著改善(72 - 96%)。无论错颌病因如何,采用CA矫治安氏II类亚类错颌均显示出高准确性和可预测的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6d2/11678840/cfa1f6c6a22c/medicina-60-02089-g001.jpg

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