Ostojic Marko, Indelli Pier Francesco, Lovrekovic Bruno, Volcarenghi Jerome, Juric Doria, Hakam Hassan Tarek, Salzmann Mikhail, Ramadanov Nikolai, Królikowska Aleksandra, Becker Roland, Prill Robert
Sports Traumatology Division, Traumatology Department Draskoviceva, University Hospital "Sestre Milosrdnice", 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Osteon Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Clinic, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Dec 20;60(12):2090. doi: 10.3390/medicina60122090.
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in sports and often require surgical intervention, e.g., ACL reconstruction (ACLR), aimed at restoring knee stability and enabling a return to pre-injury activity levels. The choice of graft is crucial, impacting biomechanical properties, clinical outcomes, and complication rates, and is especially important in revision surgeries after graft failure. Over the past 30 years, trends in graft selection have evolved towards more individualized approaches, considering factors such as patient activity level, prior injuries, and tissue availability. In Europe, autografts like hamstring tendon (HT), bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB), and quadriceps tendon (QT) are preferred, with the increasing use of QT grafts. This review synthesizes the current literature on graft selection and its influence on ACLR outcomes.
前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤在体育运动中很常见,通常需要手术干预,例如ACL重建(ACLR),旨在恢复膝关节稳定性并使患者恢复到受伤前的活动水平。移植物的选择至关重要,会影响生物力学性能、临床结果和并发症发生率,在移植物失败后的翻修手术中尤为重要。在过去30年中,移植物选择的趋势已朝着更个体化的方法发展,考虑了患者活动水平、既往损伤和组织可用性等因素。在欧洲,自体移植物如腘绳肌腱(HT)、骨-髌腱-骨(BTB)和股四头肌肌腱(QT)更受青睐,QT移植物的使用也在增加。本综述综合了当前关于移植物选择及其对ACLR结果影响的文献。