Suppr超能文献

低脂餐作为肉鸡日粮的一个组成部分:生长性能和胴体组成

Low-Fat Meal as a Component in the Broiler Diet: Growth Performance and Carcass Composition.

作者信息

Petkov Evgeni, Popova Teodora, Dimov Krasimir, Vlahova-Vangelova Desislava, Balev Desislav, Kolev Nikolay, Dragoev Stefan

机构信息

Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science-Kostinbrod, Pochivka Str, 2232 Kostinbrod, Bulgaria.

Agricultural Academy, Institute of Cryobiology and Food Technologies, 53 Cherni Vrah Blvd, 1407 Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Insects. 2024 Dec 11;15(12):979. doi: 10.3390/insects15120979.

Abstract

is considered a sustainable protein source for diets in poultry. It has been investigated in regard to the performance, health status, and product quality in different poultry species. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of low-fat meal (LFTM) included in the broilers' diet on the growth performance and carcass composition of the birds. The trial was conducted at the Institute of Animal Science-Kostinbrod, Bulgaria. A total of 120 male one-day-old Ross 308 broilers were allocated to 5 groups. After an adaptation period of 14 days, the birds were fed a basal diet (C) and diets including LFTM in amounts of 2.5% (T2.5), 5% (T5), 7.5% (T7.5), and 10% (T10). The growth performance of the birds was measured during the trial. At 35 days of age, 8 birds per group were slaughtered, and their carcass quality was evaluated. We found a linear response of BWG and FCR towards the inclusion of meal (TM) in the diet. For the whole period (14-35 d), the BWG decreased ( = 0.0002), while the values of FCR increased ( = 0.0001) with the increase in the levels of the insect meal. The doses of 7.5% and 10% of the insect meal were associated with lower carcass weight and also decreased the yield of the breast. The results of the study indicated that the incorporation of LFTM, especially in amounts of 7.5-10%, could not be appropriate for broilers due to adverse effects on the growth performance and carcass composition.

摘要

被认为是家禽日粮中一种可持续的蛋白质来源。已针对不同家禽品种的生产性能、健康状况和产品质量对其进行了研究。本研究旨在评估肉鸡日粮中所含低脂昆虫粉(LFTM)对鸡生长性能和胴体组成的影响。试验在保加利亚科斯蒂恩布罗德动物科学研究所进行。总共120只1日龄的罗斯308雄性肉鸡被分为5组。经过14天的适应期后,给鸡饲喂基础日粮(C)以及分别含有2.5%(T2.5)、5%(T5)、7.5%(T7.5)和10%(T10)LFTM的日粮。在试验期间测定鸡的生长性能。在35日龄时,每组宰杀8只鸡,并评估其胴体品质。我们发现日粮中添加昆虫粉(TM)时,体重增长(BWG)和饲料转化率(FCR)呈线性反应。在整个时期(14 - 35日龄),随着昆虫粉水平的增加,BWG下降(P = 0.0002),而FCR值升高(P = 0.0001)。7.5%和10%剂量的昆虫粉与较低的胴体重相关,并且还降低了胸肉产量。研究结果表明,添加LFTM,尤其是添加量为7.5 - 10%时,由于对生长性能和胴体组成有不利影响,可能不适用于肉鸡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e00/11676399/2b507247860f/insects-15-00979-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验