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属的可能新细菌物种加速并增强全氟羧酸的破坏。

Probable New Species of Bacteria of the Genus Accelerates and Enhances the Destruction of Perfluorocarboxylic Acids.

作者信息

Chetverikov Sergey, Hkudaigulov Gaisar, Sharipov Danil, Starikov Sergey

机构信息

Ufa Institute of Biology, Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 450054 Ufa, Russia.

出版信息

Toxics. 2024 Dec 22;12(12):930. doi: 10.3390/toxics12120930.

Abstract

Bacteria of the genus are the most studied microorganisms that biodegrade persistent perfluoroorganic pollutants, and the research of their application for the remediation of environmental sites using biotechnological approaches remains relevant. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of a known destructor of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid from the genus to accelerate and enhance the destruction of long-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs), specifically perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorononanoic acid, in water and soil in association with the strain . 5(3), which has previously confirmed genetic potential for the degrading of PFCAs. The complete genome (5.86 million base pairs) of the strain 2,4-D, probably belonging to a new species of , was sequenced, assembled, and analyzed. The genomes of both strains contain genes involved in the defluorination of fluorinated compounds, including haloacetate dehalogenase H-1 () and haloalkane dehalogenase (). The strain 2,4-D also has a multicomponent enzyme system consisting of a dioxygenase component, an electron carrier, and 2-halobenzoate 1,2-dioxygenase (CbdA) with a preference for fluorides. The strain 2,4-D was able to defluorinate PFCAs in an aqueous cultivation system within 7 days, using them as the sole source of carbon and energy and converting them to perfluorheptanoic acid. It assisted strain 5(3) to convert PFCAs to perfluoropentanoic acid, accelerating the process by 24 h. In a model experiment for the bioaugmentation of microorganisms in artificially contaminated soil, the degradation of PFCAs by the association of pseudomonads also occurred faster and deeper than by the individual strains, achieving a degree of biodestruction of 75% over 60 days, with the perfluoropentanoic acid as the main metabolite. These results are of great importance for the development of methods for the biological recultivation of fluorinated organic pollutants for environmental protection and for understanding the fundamental mechanisms of bacterial interactions with these compounds.

摘要

属细菌是研究最多的可生物降解持久性全氟有机污染物的微生物,利用生物技术方法研究其在环境场地修复中的应用仍然具有重要意义。本研究的目的是调查一种已知的来自属的全氟辛烷磺酸降解菌与菌株5(3)联合作用时,加速和增强水中和土壤中长链全氟羧酸(PFCA),特别是全氟辛酸和全氟壬酸降解的能力。菌株5(3)先前已证实具有降解PFCA的遗传潜力。对可能属于新物种的菌株2,4-D的完整基因组(586万个碱基对)进行了测序、组装和分析。两种菌株的基因组都包含参与氟化化合物脱氟的基因,包括卤乙酸脱卤酶H-1()和卤代烷脱卤酶()。菌株2,4-D还具有一个多组分酶系统,由双加氧酶组分、电子载体和对氟化物有偏好的2-卤代苯甲酸1,2-双加氧酶(CbdA)组成。菌株2,4-D能够在水培系统中7天内将PFCA脱氟,将其用作唯一的碳源和能源,并将其转化为全氟庚酸。它协助菌株5(3)将PFCA转化为全氟戊酸,使该过程加速24小时。在人工污染土壤中微生物生物强化的模型实验中,假单胞菌联合体对PFCA的降解也比单个菌株更快、更深,在60天内实现了75%的生物降解程度,主要代谢产物为全氟戊酸。这些结果对于开发用于环境保护的含氟有机污染物生物修复方法以及理解细菌与这些化合物相互作用的基本机制具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ccd/11728705/0a32b2f76bfc/toxics-12-00930-g001.jpg

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