Mabusela Maboka M, Matsiliza-Mlathi Babalwa, Kleynhans Riana
Department of Horticulture, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Plants (Basel). 2024 Dec 19;13(24):3542. doi: 10.3390/plants13243542.
Willd. is an evergreen tree native to South Africa. Historically, the tree has been used for the treatment of various diseases and has been scientifically found to have promising pharmacological effects. In the current study, the phenological growth stages of are characterised according to the Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie (BBCH) scale standardised coding. A total of eight out of ten principal growth stages have been described for the development of buds, leaves and shoots, inflorescence emergence, flowering, the development and ripening of fruits, and senescence. A total of thirty-three secondary growth stages were identified and described in detail. Illustrative images with codification have been provided to better define and describe the growth stages. The temperature fluctuations during the study period could have influenced the flowering time, as phenological shifts were observed during the study period. These data are a useful reference for efficient management, cultivation, and scientific research.
威尔德氏树是一种原产于南非的常绿树。从历史上看，这种树一直被用于治疗各种疾病，并且科学研究发现它具有有前景的药理作用。在当前的研究中，根据德国联邦生物研究中心、联邦品种办公室和化学工业协会（BBCH）的标准化编码尺度，对其物候生长阶段进行了特征描述。已经描述了十个主要生长阶段中的八个，涉及芽、叶和枝的发育、花序出现、开花、果实的发育和成熟以及衰老。总共确定并详细描述了三十三个次要生长阶段。提供了带有编码的说明性图像，以便更好地定义和描述生长阶段。研究期间的温度波动可能影响了开花时间，因为在研究期间观察到了物候变化。这些数据为高效管理、栽培和科学研究提供了有用的参考。
