快速制造的具有保守细胞干性和独特细胞因子分泌谱的嵌合抗原受体T细胞显示出增强的抗肿瘤疗效。

Rapidly Manufactured CAR-T with Conserved Cell Stemness and Distinctive Cytokine-Secreting Profile Shows Improved Anti-Tumor Efficacy.

作者信息

Tsao Shih-Ting, Gu Mingyuan, Xiong Qinghui, Deng Yingzhi, Deng Tian, Fu Chengbing, Zhao Zihao, Zhang Haoyu, Liu Cuicui, Zhong Xiong, Xiang Fang, Huang Fei, Wang Haiying

机构信息

Department of R&D, Shanghai HRAIN Biotechnology Co., Ltd., 1238 Zhangjiang Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China.

Department of Regulatory Affairs, Shanghai HRAIN Biotechnology Co., Ltd., 1238 Zhangjiang Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Nov 28;12(12):1348. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12121348.

Abstract

The emergence of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy holds great promise in treating hematologic malignancies. While advancements in CAR design have enhanced therapeutic efficacy, the time-consuming manufacturing process has not been improved in the commercial production of CAR-T cells. In this study, we developed a "DASH CAR-T" process to manufacture CAR-T cells in 72 h and found the excelling anti-tumor efficacy of DASH CAR-T cells over conventionally manufactured CAR-T cells. Four different CAR-T manufacturing processes were first proposed and examined by flow cytometry in regard to cell viability, T-cell purity and activation, CAR expression, and cell apoptosis. The selected two processes, 48H DASH CAR-T and 72H DASH CAR-T, were applied to the subsequent functional assessments, including T-cell differentiation, antigen-dependent cytotoxicity and expansion, cytokines secretion profile, and in vivo anti-tumor efficacy. We demonstrated that rapidly manufactured CAR-T cells generated within 48-72 h was feasible and exhibited increased naïve and memory T-cell ratios, a distinctive secretory profile, superior expansion capacity, and enhanced in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor activity compared to conventionally manufactured CAR-T cells. Our findings suggest that "DASH CAR-T" process is a valuable platform in reducing CAR-T manufacturing time and producing high-efficacy CAR-T cells for future clinical application.

摘要

嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)免疫疗法的出现为治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤带来了巨大希望。虽然CAR设计的进步提高了治疗效果,但在CAR-T细胞的商业化生产中,耗时的制造过程并未得到改善。在本研究中,我们开发了一种“快速CAR-T”工艺,可在72小时内制造CAR-T细胞,并发现快速CAR-T细胞比传统制造的CAR-T细胞具有更优异的抗肿瘤效果。首先提出了四种不同的CAR-T制造工艺,并通过流式细胞术检测了细胞活力、T细胞纯度和活化、CAR表达以及细胞凋亡情况。所选择的两种工艺,即48小时快速CAR-T和72小时快速CAR-T,被应用于后续的功能评估,包括T细胞分化、抗原依赖性细胞毒性和增殖、细胞因子分泌谱以及体内抗肿瘤效果。我们证明,与传统制造的CAR-T细胞相比,在48 - 72小时内快速制造的CAR-T细胞是可行的,并且表现出幼稚和记忆T细胞比例增加、独特的分泌谱、卓越的增殖能力以及增强的体外和体内抗肿瘤活性。我们的研究结果表明,“快速CAR-T”工艺是一个有价值的平台,可减少CAR-T制造时间,并为未来临床应用生产高效的CAR-T细胞。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fc1/11680398/9cf14955f6d1/vaccines-12-01348-g001.jpg

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