Fatima Israr, Alshabrmi Fahad M, Aba Alkhayl Faris F, Qasim Muhammad, Shafqat Almera, Batool Sara, Jawad Muhammad, Qamar Muhammad Tahir Ul, Rehman Abdur
Center of Bioinformatics, College of Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, China.
Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Curr Med Chem. 2025;32(19):3790-3824. doi: 10.2174/0109298673323348241208080419.
Covalent inhibitors play a pivotal role in the development of pharmaceutical therapies, as they form stable, irreversible bonds with target biomolecules, leading to prolonged therapeutic effects and enhanced efficacy. Since covalent inhibitors first appeared in the late 1800s, the field has become innovative rapidly, and covalent inhibitors now account for around 30% of all marketed therapeutics. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 needs to be cured with a medicine that is beneficial and with the least side effects. It is necessary to formulate drug candidates to treat this pathogen. The predominance of covalent medications will be briefly discussed in this review, followed by an introduction to their methods of action, as well as more thorough discussions of the safe and effective covalent enzyme inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2. Our main concern is to study covalent inhibitors which are mainly involved in blocking the viral entry of the virus SARS-CoV-2 into the host cell along with its replication and translation process. In the development of anti-SARS-CoV-2 medicines researchers can use those reported drugs as prospective candidates.
共价抑制剂在药物治疗的发展中起着关键作用,因为它们与靶标生物分子形成稳定、不可逆的键,从而产生延长的治疗效果并提高疗效。自从共价抑制剂在19世纪后期首次出现以来,该领域迅速创新,目前共价抑制剂约占所有上市治疗药物的30%。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引发了2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行。需要用一种有益且副作用最小的药物来治愈SARS-CoV-2。有必要研发治疗这种病原体的候选药物。本综述将简要讨论共价药物的优势,接着介绍其作用方式,以及更深入地讨论针对SARS-CoV-2的安全有效的共价酶抑制剂。我们主要关注的是研究共价抑制剂,其主要参与阻断SARS-CoV-2病毒进入宿主细胞以及其复制和翻译过程。在抗SARS-CoV-2药物的研发中,研究人员可以将那些已报道的药物用作潜在候选药物。
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