Kato Y, Ito K, Kubokura Y, Maruyama T, Kaneko K, Ogawa M
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Jan;49(1):198-200. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.1.198-200.1985.
Yersinia spp. were isolated from 34 of 500 birds representing nine species. The highest isolation rate, 5 of 21 (23.8%), was found in blue magpies (Cyanopia cyanus), followed by pheasants (Phasianus colchicus tohkaidi), 5 of 33 (15.2%); gray starlings (Sturnus cineraceus), 6 of 57 (10.5%); tree sparrows (Passer montanus), 1 of 14 (7.1%); bulbuls (Hypsipetes amaurotis), 4 of 57 (7.0%); crows (Corvus levailantii or Corvus corone), 7 of 117 (6.0%); eastern turtledoves (Streptopelia orientalis), 4 of 118 (3.4%); Chinese bamboo pheasants (Bumbusicola thoracica thoracica), 1 of 36 (2.8%); and domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica), 1 of 47 (2.1%). The isolates were identified as Yersinia enterocolitica O:3, O:4, O:4,32, O:5A, O:6,30, O:7,8, and O:14, Yersinia frederiksenii, Yersinia intermedia, and Yersinia kristensenii. Yersinia spp. were isolated from 35 of 157 wild-living Japanese serows (Capricornis cripus). The isolates were identified as Y. enterocolitica O:4, O:4,32, O:5A, O:7, O:7,8, O:9, O:14, O:18, and O:34, Y. frederiksenii, Y. intermedia, and Y. kristensenii.
在代表9个物种的500只鸟类中，有34只分离出了耶尔森菌属。分离率最高的是蓝鹊（蓝鹊），21只中有5只（23.8%），其次是雉鸡（雉鸡 tohkaidi），33只中有5只（15.2%）；灰椋鸟（灰椋鸟），57只中有6只（10.5%）；树麻雀（树麻雀），14只中有1只（7.1%）；鹎（黑短脚鹎），57只中有4只（7.0%）；乌鸦（大嘴乌鸦或小嘴乌鸦），117只中有7只（6.0%）；东方斑鸠（东方斑鸠），118只中有4只（3.4%）；中华竹鸡（中华竹鸡），36只中有1只（2.8%）；家鸽（家鸽），47只中有1只（2.1%）。分离株被鉴定为小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌O:3、O:4、O:4,32、O:5A、O:6,30、O:7,8和O:14，弗氏耶尔森菌、中间耶尔森菌和克氏耶尔森菌。在157只野生日本鬣羚（日本鬣羚）中，有35只分离出了耶尔森菌属。分离株被鉴定为小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌O:4、O:4,32、O:5A、O:7、O:7,8、O:9、O:14、O:18和O:34，弗氏耶尔森菌、中间耶尔森菌和克氏耶尔森菌。
