Shayegani M, Stone W B, DeForge I, Root T, Parsons L M, Maupin P
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Sep;52(3):420-4. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.3.420-424.1986.
Fecal specimens for Yersinia screening were obtained from a variety of wild mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, and invertebrates throughout New York State. One specimen from each of 1,426 animals was examined. A total of 148 isolates of Yersinia enterocolitica and related species were obtained from 133 (9.3%) of the animals. Y. enterocolitica was isolated from 100 (7%) of the animals tested, including 81 (10%) of 812 mammals and 19 (3.3%) of 573 birds. Y. intermedia, Y. frederiksenii, and Y. kristensenii were isolated from 39 (2.7%), 5 (0.35%), and 4 (0.28%) animals, respectively. The 81 Y. enterocolitica isolates from mammals belonged to 15 serogroups and included three pathogens: two isolates of typical serogroup 0:8, the "American strain," one from a gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) and one from a porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum); and one isolate of serogroup 0:3, bacteriophage type IXb, the "Canadian strain," from a gray fox. The most prevalent serogroups recovered from mammals were 0:6,31 (16 isolates) and 0:5,27 (6 isolates). The 19 isolates of Y. enterocolitica from birds belonged to nine serogroups and included one serogroup 0:6,31 isolate from a common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) and two serogroup 0:5,27 isolates from great horned owls (Bubo virginianus).
在纽约州各地，从各种野生哺乳动物、鸟类、爬行动物、鱼类和无脊椎动物身上采集粪便样本用于耶尔森氏菌筛查。对1426只动物中的每只动物的一份样本进行了检测。从133只（9.3%）动物身上共获得了148株小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌及相关菌种。在接受检测的动物中，100只（7%）分离出了小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌，其中包括812只哺乳动物中的81只（占10%）和573只鸟类中的19只（占3.3%）。分别从39只（2.7%）、5只（0.35%）和4只（0.28%）动物身上分离出了中间耶尔森氏菌、弗氏耶尔森氏菌和克氏耶尔森氏菌。从哺乳动物身上分离出的81株小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌属于15个血清群，包括三种致病菌株：两株典型血清群0:8的“美国菌株”，一株来自灰狐（Urocyon cinereoargenteus），一株来自豪猪（Erethizon dorsatum）；以及一株血清群0:3、噬菌体IXb型的“加拿大菌株”，来自一只灰狐。从哺乳动物身上分离出的最常见血清群是0:6,31（16株）和0:5,27（6株）。从鸟类身上分离出的19株小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌属于9个血清群，包括一株来自普通拟八哥（Quiscalus quiscula）的血清群0:6,31菌株和两株来自大角鸮（Bubo virginianus）的血清群0:5,27菌株。
