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一种加快子痫前期研究证据转化为实际影响的新方法:赞比亚和塞拉利昂联合开发的政策实验室。

A novel approach to expedite evidence to impact in pre-eclampsia: co-developed policy labs in Zambia and Sierra Leone.

作者信息

Kuhrt Katy, Mabula-Bwalya Chileshe, Boulding Harriet, Beardmore-Gray Alice, Ridout Alexandra, Koroma Osman, Sam Betty, Williams Prince Tommy, Smart Francis, Meleki Isabel, Mwila Meek, Chileshe Mubanga, Mawere Racheal, Hurrell Alice, Mbiiza Christabel, Fernandez-Turienzo Cristina, Sandall Jane, Vwalika Bellington, Shennan Andrew, Bramham Kate

机构信息

Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, UK.

University Teaching Hospital, Women and Newborn Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.

出版信息

BMC Glob Public Health. 2025 Jan 7;3(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s44263-024-00116-8.

Abstract

Pre-eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal mortality; 30,000 pre-eclampsia-related maternal deaths occur annually, with 70% in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and 16% in South Asia. We have shown that early, accurate detection of hypertension combined with planned early delivery in women with late preterm pre-eclampsia significantly reduces stillbirth and severe maternal hypertension. We describe co-development and delivery of policy labs, working with The Policy Institute (King's College London), and local stakeholders in Sierra Leone and Zambia, to expedite integration of new knowledge into pre-eclampsia care pathways, to improve care for women and babies with the worst outcomes. Policy labs are a unique, user-centric engagement approach, bringing diverse stakeholders together in co-designing strategies for translation of evidence into policy and impact. Both labs were facilitated by local, well-respected female team members, and addressed co-developed questions: 'How can we improve timely detection and appropriate action in women with pre-eclampsia?' (Sierra Leone); 'What are enablers and barriers to offering planned early delivery between 34 and 37 weeks?'(Zambia). Participants at both labs identified lack of pre-eclampsia awareness as a key barrier, and recommended local co-design of community-based strategies to increase access to timely pre-eclampsia management. We demonstrated  policy labs as an effective approach in two low-and middle income settings to facilitate transfer of new knowledge into policy and action.

摘要

子痫前期是孕产妇和新生儿死亡的主要原因;每年有3万例与子痫前期相关的孕产妇死亡,其中70%发生在撒哈拉以南非洲地区(SSA),16%发生在南亚。我们已经表明,对晚期早产子痫前期妇女进行早期、准确的高血压检测并结合计划中的早期分娩,可显著降低死产率和严重孕产妇高血压的发生率。我们描述了与政策研究所(伦敦国王学院)以及塞拉利昂和赞比亚的当地利益相关者共同开发和开展政策实验室,以加快将新知识整合到子痫前期护理路径中,改善对结局最差的妇女和婴儿的护理。政策实验室是一种独特的、以用户为中心的参与方式,将不同的利益相关者聚集在一起,共同设计将证据转化为政策和影响的策略。两个实验室均由当地备受尊敬的女性团队成员推动,并解决了共同提出的问题:“我们如何改善子痫前期妇女的及时检测和适当行动?”(塞拉利昂);“在34至37周之间提供计划中的早期分娩的促进因素和障碍是什么?”(赞比亚)。两个实验室的参与者都将缺乏子痫前期意识视为关键障碍,并建议在当地共同设计基于社区的策略,以增加获得及时子痫前期管理的机会。我们证明了政策实验室是在两个低收入和中等收入环境中促进新知识转化为政策和行动的有效方法。

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