Cui Tingting, Qiu Liying, Hou Deqiang
Medical College of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, Wuxi, 214122, China.
BMC Oral Health. 2025 Jan 7;25(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-05226-1.
With the improvement of living standards, implant dentures have become the choice of more and more patients with missing teeth. Dentures are not natural teeth, and may cause different degrees of negative impacts on patients in physiological, psychological and social aspects. The objective of this study was to examine the current status of psychological resilience among implant denture patients and the factors that influence it. Additionally, we aimed to analyse the correlation between psychological resilience, social support, and oral health behaviours, with a view to providing a scientific basis for the development of targeted interventions for patients with implant dentures.
A survey of 238 patients with implant dentures was conducted in the Department of Stomatology of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University and Wuxi Stomatological Hospital. The survey included a self-designed general information questionnaire, disease condition questionnaire, The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), The Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), and The oral health behavior scale.
The CD-RISC score of patients with implant dentures was 66.49 ± 15.59, while the SSRS score was 37.90 ± 7.73, and the oral health behaviour score was 34.73 ± 7.92. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, economic status, social support, and oral health behavioural status were factors influencing the psychological resilience of patients with implant dentures (all P < 0.05), and the psychological resilience score was positively correlated with the score of oral health behaviours and the score of social support (P < 0.05), and the score of oral health behaviours was positively correlated with the score of social support (P < 0.05). Oral health behaviour partially mediated the relationship between psychological resilience and social support.
The postoperative psychological resilience of patients with implant dentures is at an average level and is affected by various factors, among which social support not only has a direct effect on the psychological resilience of patients with implant dentures, but also has an indirect effect on their psychological resilience through oral health behaviours. Healthcare professionals should actively adopt targeted nursing interventions to improve the psychological resilience of patients, improve their postoperative oral health behaviours, and improve their quality of life.
Not applicable.
随着生活水平的提高，种植牙已成为越来越多缺牙患者的选择。假牙并非天然牙齿，可能在生理、心理和社会等方面对患者造成不同程度的负面影响。本研究的目的是调查种植牙患者的心理弹性现状及其影响因素。此外，我们旨在分析心理弹性、社会支持和口腔健康行为之间的相关性，以便为制定针对种植牙患者的针对性干预措施提供科学依据。
在江南大学附属医院口腔科和无锡市口腔医院对238例种植牙患者进行了调查。调查内容包括自行设计的一般信息问卷、病情问卷、康纳-戴维森弹性量表（CD-RISC）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）和口腔健康行为量表。
种植牙患者的CD-RISC评分为66.49±15.59，SSRS评分为37.90±7.73，口腔健康行为评分为34.73±7.92。多元线性回归分析显示，年龄、经济状况、社会支持和口腔健康行为状况是影响种植牙患者心理弹性的因素（均P<0.05），心理弹性得分与口腔健康行为得分和社会支持得分呈正相关（P<0.05），口腔健康行为得分与社会支持得分呈正相关（P<0.05）。口腔健康行为在心理弹性和社会支持之间起部分中介作用。
种植牙患者术后心理弹性处于中等水平，受多种因素影响，其中社会支持不仅对种植牙患者的心理弹性有直接影响，还通过口腔健康行为对其心理弹性产生间接影响。医护人员应积极采取针对性护理干预措施，提高患者心理弹性，改善其术后口腔健康行为，提高生活质量。
不适用。
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