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术后巨大型腰椎假性脑脊膜膨出:一例报告

Post-operative gigantic lumbar pseudomeningocele: A case report.

作者信息

Fermeli Dionysia, Panagiotopoulos Vasileios, Papadakos Dimitrios, Theofanopoulos Andreas, Zampakis Petros, Constantoyannis Constantine

机构信息

University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.

出版信息

Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2024 Dec 31;66(6):911-916. doi: 10.3897/folmed.66.e126479.

Abstract

Postoperative pseudomeningocele is a rare, but still existing, complication after spinal surgeries. It may be asymptomatic or presented with back pain, radicular pain or headaches. Many pseudomeningoceles resolve spontaneously, others require revision surgery with dural repair. We present a female patient who underwent duroplasty treatment for a massive postoperative lumbar pseudomeningocele measuring 22.57 cm in length after broad laminectomy. A 71-year-old female with previous thoracolumbar T10-L5 instrumentation surgery, underwent a L2-5 broad laminectomy due to severe canal stenosis at the L2-5 level. Intraoperatively, an accidental spotted durotomy occurred at the level of L4-5. Primary repair was not feasible, so artificial dura was placed. Postoperatively the patient presented with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which was treated with external lumbar drain and bedrest. Three months later, our patient presented to our outpatient clinic with a large 15 cm long bulging mass at the surgical site without any neurological deficit. A lumbar CT scan was conducted and a gigantic lumbar pseudomeningocele of 22.57 cm length and 6.29 cm width from the level of T11 to S2 was observed. We performed a revision surgery with duroplasty and there was no recurrence of CSF leak or pseudomeningocele after 7 months follow-up.

摘要

术后假性脑脊膜膨出是脊柱手术后一种罕见但仍存在的并发症。它可能无症状,或表现为背痛、神经根性疼痛或头痛。许多假性脑脊膜膨出可自行消退,其他则需要进行硬脊膜修补的翻修手术。我们报告一名女性患者,在广泛椎板切除术后,因巨大的术后腰椎假性脑脊膜膨出(长度为22.57厘米)接受了硬脊膜成形术治疗。一名71岁女性,既往有胸腰椎T10 - L5器械置入手术史,因L2 - 5节段严重椎管狭窄接受了L2 - 5广泛椎板切除术。术中,在L4 - 5水平意外发现硬脊膜切开。由于一期修复不可行,因此放置了人工硬脊膜。术后患者出现脑脊液漏,通过腰外引流和卧床休息进行治疗。三个月后,我们的患者前来门诊就诊,手术部位出现一个15厘米长的巨大膨出肿块,无任何神经功能缺损。进行了腰椎CT扫描,观察到一个从T11至S2水平、长度为22.57厘米、宽度为6.29厘米的巨大腰椎假性脑脊膜膨出。我们进行了硬脊膜成形翻修手术,随访7个月后脑脊液漏或假性脑脊膜膨出未复发。

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