Maluta Tommaso, Lavagnolo Umberto, Amarossi Andrea, Spolettini Pietro, Vecchini Eugenio, Samaila Elena Manuela, Magnan Bruno
Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani, 1, 37126, Verona, VR, Italy.
Musculoskelet Surg. 2025 Jan 7. doi: 10.1007/s12306-024-00873-7.
Isolated distal fibula fractures (DFF) are usually treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and non-weight-bearing protocols. The study assessed the outcomes of immediate weight-bearing on DFF healing and stability after lateral locking plating.
For this study, 49 patients affected by isolated DFF were enrolled. They underwent ORIF with a lateral polyaxial locking plate and were allowed immediate weight-bearing with crutches postoperatively. Clinical and radiographic evaluations were performed at 2, 6, and 12 weeks using the AOFAS (American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society) score and X-rays evaluations..
Immediate weight-bearing yielded positive outcomes, with a significant increase of the AOFAS score during the clinical re-evaluations. All patients tolerated early and progressive full weight-bearing without complications. Radiographic findings at 12 weeks showed complete bone healing in all cases.
The immediate weight-bearing protocol combined with lateral locking plating resulted in favorable clinical outcomes, accelerated recovery, and successful bone healing for stable DFF cases.
孤立性腓骨远端骨折(DFF)通常采用切开复位内固定术(ORIF)和非负重方案进行治疗。本研究评估了外侧锁定钢板固定后立即负重对DFF愈合和稳定性的影响。
本研究纳入了49例孤立性DFF患者。他们接受了外侧多轴锁定钢板的ORIF治疗,并在术后允许使用拐杖立即负重。在术后2周、6周和12周使用美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)评分和X线评估进行临床和影像学评估。
立即负重产生了积极的结果,在临床重新评估期间AOFAS评分显著提高。所有患者都能耐受早期和逐渐增加的完全负重,且无并发症。12周时的影像学检查结果显示所有病例均实现了完全骨愈合。
对于稳定的DFF病例,立即负重方案联合外侧锁定钢板固定可产生良好的临床效果,加速康复,并成功实现骨愈合。