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体外分析肌肉干细胞功能

Analyzing Muscle Stem Cell Function Ex Vivo.

作者信息

von Maltzahn Julia

机构信息

Brandenburg Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg, Faculty of Health Sciences, Senftenberg, Germany.

Brandenburg Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg, Faculty of Environment and Natural Sciences, Senftenberg, Germany.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2960:9-18. doi: 10.1007/7651_2024_589.

DOI:10.1007/7651_2024_589
PMID:39776070
Abstract

Muscle stem cells (MuSCs) lose a large proportion of their characteristics when removed from their niche, hampering the analysis of muscle stem cell functionality. However, the isolation and culture of single floating myofibers with their adjacent muscle stem cells allow the short-term culture and manipulation of muscle stem cells in conditions as close as possible to the endogenous niche. Here, the isolation, culture and transfection with siRNA of muscle stem cells on their adjacent myofibers from young as well as old mice are described.

摘要

肌肉干细胞(MuSCs)从其生态位中移除后会丧失大部分特性,这阻碍了对肌肉干细胞功能的分析。然而,分离并培养带有相邻肌肉干细胞的单个漂浮肌纤维,能够在尽可能接近内源性生态位的条件下对肌肉干细胞进行短期培养和操作。在此,我们描述了从小鼠和老年小鼠的相邻肌纤维中分离、培养肌肉干细胞并进行siRNA转染的方法。

相似文献

1
Analyzing Muscle Stem Cell Function Ex Vivo.体外分析肌肉干细胞功能
Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2960:9-18. doi: 10.1007/7651_2024_589.
2
Isolation and Culture of Individual Myofibers and Their Adjacent Muscle Stem Cells from Aged and Adult Skeletal Muscle.从老年和成年骨骼肌中分离培养单个肌纤维及其相邻的肌肉干细胞
Methods Mol Biol. 2019;2045:25-36. doi: 10.1007/7651_2019_209.
3
Myofibers cultured in viscoelastic hydrogels reveal the effects of integrin-binding and mechanosensing on muscle satellite cells.在粘弹性水凝胶中培养的肌纤维揭示了整合素结合和机械传感对肌肉卫星细胞的影响。
Acta Biomater. 2025 Jan 15;192:48-60. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.11.044. Epub 2024 Nov 28.
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A novel protocol for the direct isolation of a highly pure and regenerative population of satellite stem cells.一种用于直接分离高纯度且具有再生能力的卫星干细胞群体的新方案。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Jun 24;122(25):e2426081122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2426081122. Epub 2025 Jun 18.
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Isolation, Culture, and Immunostaining of Skeletal Muscle Myofibers from Wildtype and Nestin-GFP Mice as a Means to Analyze Satellite Cell.从野生型和巢蛋白绿色荧光蛋白(Nestin-GFP)小鼠中分离、培养骨骼肌肌纤维并进行免疫染色,以此作为分析卫星细胞的一种方法。
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Single Myofiber Culture Assay for the Assessment of Adult Muscle Stem Cell Functionality Ex Vivo.体外评估成体肌肉干细胞功能的单肌纤维培养分析。
J Vis Exp. 2021 Feb 15(168). doi: 10.3791/62257.
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Isolation and culture of individual myofibers and their satellite cells from adult skeletal muscle.从成年骨骼肌中分离和培养单个肌纤维及其卫星细胞。
J Vis Exp. 2013 Mar 22(73):e50074. doi: 10.3791/50074.
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Activation of expression marks newly forming myofibers and regulates muscle cell differentiation in adult zebrafish skeletal muscle repair.基因表达的激活标记新形成的肌纤维,并在成年斑马鱼骨骼肌修复中调节肌肉细胞分化。
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Isolation and culture of skeletal muscle myofibers as a means to analyze satellite cells.骨骼肌肌纤维的分离与培养作为分析卫星细胞的一种手段。
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10
Dual inhibition of P38 MAPK and JNK pathways preserves stemness markers and alleviates premature activation of muscle stem cells during isolation.双重抑制 P38 MAPK 和 JNK 通路可保持干细胞标志物的稳定性,并减轻肌肉干细胞在分离过程中的过早激活。
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2024 Jun 21;15(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s13287-024-03795-0.

本文引用的文献

1
We need to talk-how muscle stem cells communicate.我们需要探讨——肌肉干细胞如何进行通讯。
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024 Jul 10;12:1378548. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1378548. eCollection 2024.
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Denervation alters the secretome of myofibers and thereby affects muscle stem cell lineage progression and functionality.去神经支配会改变肌纤维的分泌组,从而影响肌肉干细胞谱系的进展和功能。
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Extensive remodeling of the extracellular matrix during aging contributes to age-dependent impairments of muscle stem cell functionality.
随着年龄的增长,细胞外基质会发生广泛的重构,这导致肌肉干细胞功能随年龄增长而受损。
Cell Rep. 2021 Jun 8;35(10):109223. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109223.
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Skeletal muscle aging - Stem cells in the spotlight.骨骼肌衰老——聚焦于干细胞。
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Wnt7a Counteracts Cancer Cachexia.Wnt7a可对抗癌症恶病质。
Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2020 Jan 11;16:134-146. doi: 10.1016/j.omto.2019.12.011. eCollection 2020 Mar 27.
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Adult stem cells at work: regenerating skeletal muscle.成体干细胞的工作原理:骨骼肌的再生。
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Nat Med. 2014 Oct;20(10):1174-81. doi: 10.1038/nm.3655. Epub 2014 Sep 7.
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