Cale Andrew S, McNulty Margaret A
Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Anat Sci Educ. 2025 Feb;18(2):121-129. doi: 10.1002/ase.2549. Epub 2025 Jan 7.
Active recall, the act of recalling knowledge from memory, and games-based learning, the use of games and game elements for learning, are well-established as effective strategies for learning gross anatomy. An activity that applies both principles is Catch-Phrase, a fast-paced word guessing game. In Anatomy Catch-Phrase, players must get their teammates to identify an anatomical term by describing its features, functions, or relationships without saying the term itself. Once a teammate guesses the term, players switch roles and continue play with the next term(s) until time runs out. Meanwhile, the instructor notes common errors and reviews knowledge gaps with the team at the end of the round. Prior to the first exam, a seven-question evaluation was distributed to the health professional students. A total of 18 dissection lab groups (86%) played one round of Anatomy Catch-Phrase, with many groups playing multiple times. After the first exam, 73 students (61%) completed the evaluation. On a five-point scale, most students indicated they enjoyed Anatomy Catch-Phrase (4.3 ± 0.9), highly recommended it (4.2 ± 0.9), and wanted to play it in the future (4.3 ± 1.0). Most students also found the game relevant to the course material (4.5 ± 0.8), useful for reviewing (3.9 ± 0.9), and helped reinforce their knowledge (3.9 ± 0.9). Anatomy Catch-Phrase was highly rated, with a score of 4.3 ± 0.9. Multiple students also provided enthusiastic unsolicited comments, such as 'LOVED IT! A fun way to study anatomy!:)'. Overall, Anatomy Catch-Phrase was well-received as a fun activity for reviewing the anatomy relevant to the course.
主动回忆,即从记忆中回想知识的行为,以及基于游戏的学习,即将游戏和游戏元素用于学习的方法,已被确认为学习大体解剖学的有效策略。将这两种方法结合起来的一项活动是“猜词游戏”,这是一种节奏很快的猜词游戏。在解剖学猜词游戏中,玩家必须通过描述解剖学术语的特征、功能或关系,而不直接说出该术语本身,来让队友猜出这个术语。一旦队友猜出该术语,玩家就互换角色,继续猜下一个术语,直到时间用完。与此同时,教师会记录常见错误,并在一轮游戏结束时与团队一起回顾知识漏洞。在第一次考试前,向健康专业学生发放了一份包含七个问题的评估问卷。共有18个解剖实验室小组(86%)玩了一轮解剖学猜词游戏,许多小组玩了多次。第一次考试后,73名学生(61%)完成了评估。在五分制评分中,大多数学生表示他们喜欢解剖学猜词游戏(4.3±0.9),强烈推荐它(4.2±0.9),并希望未来继续玩(4.3±1.0)。大多数学生还发现这个游戏与课程材料相关(4.5±0.8),对复习有用(3.9±0.9),并有助于巩固他们的知识(3.9±0.9)。解剖学猜词游戏获得了很高的评价,得分为4.3±0.9。多名学生还主动给出了热情的评价,比如“太喜欢了!学习解剖学的有趣方式!:)”。总体而言,解剖学猜词游戏作为一种复习与课程相关解剖学知识的有趣活动,受到了广泛好评。