Sąsiadek Marek, Romanowski Charles, Jacków-Nowicka Jagoda
Department of General and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Emeritus Consultant Neuroradiologist and Senior Lecturer in Neuroradiology, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Pol J Radiol. 2024 Nov 15;89:e531-e540. doi: 10.5114/pjr/192424. eCollection 2024.
Intramedullary tumours (IMTs) are the least common neoplasms of the spinal canal. The majority of them are ependymomas and astrocytomas, the third commonest is haemangioblastoma, while other tumours of the spinal cord are relatively rare. This review presents on update on the imaging of spinal cord tumours. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging method of choice in diagnosing IMTs, with other modalities playing a supplementary role. The authors discuss the MRI protocol in IMTs including advanced techniques and present the imaging features of particular tumours. The differentiation of IMTs from other spinal cord diseases is also presented.
髓内肿瘤(IMTs)是椎管内最不常见的肿瘤。其中大多数是室管膜瘤和星形细胞瘤,第三常见的是血管母细胞瘤,而脊髓的其他肿瘤相对少见。本综述介绍了脊髓肿瘤成像的最新情况。磁共振成像(MRI)是诊断IMTs的首选成像方法,其他方式起辅助作用。作者讨论了IMTs的MRI检查方案,包括先进技术,并介绍了特定肿瘤的成像特征。还介绍了IMTs与其他脊髓疾病的鉴别诊断。