CYP24A1与FUS结合通过调节miR-200c/ZEB1/EMT轴维持肿瘤特性。
CYP24A1 Binding to FUS Maintains Tumor Properties by Regulating the miR-200c/ZEB1/EMT Axis.
作者信息
Wang Ping, Xu Jiming, You Weijing, Li Jie, Yu Jing, Jiang Fei, Zhang Zengli, Hu Wentao, Li Bingyan
机构信息
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
出版信息
Cancer Sci. 2025 Apr;116(4):910-922. doi: 10.1111/cas.16445. Epub 2025 Jan 7.
The active vitamin D-degrading enzyme (CYP24A1) is commonly overexpressed in various types of cancer, which is associated with poor prognosis in cancer patients. Recent studies highlight the antagonism of CYP24A1 toward the anticancer role of active vitamin D. However, the impact of CYP24A1 on tumorigenesis and its underlying mechanisms largely remains unexplored. This study also found that high CYP24A1 mRNA expressions were associated with poor prognosis in ovarian cancer and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients. Moreover, we demonstrated that the overexpression of CYP24A1 accelerated the proliferation, migration, and invasion of ovarian cancer and LUAD cancer cells in vitro. Furthermore, knockdown of CYP24A1 displayed an anticancer effector both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanically, 87-297 amino acid motif of CYP24A1 bound specifically to FUS protein, consequentially reducing FUS affinity for miR-200c. Considering FUS promotes gene silencing by binding to microRNA targets, a decrease in miR-200c levels led to a notable activation of its target ZEB1, resulting in the promotion of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. In conclusion, FUS binding specifically by CYP24A1 impaired miR-200c-mediated ZEB1 silencing, thereby augmenting EMT progression and tumorigenesis. These findings elucidate a fundamental mechanism by which CYP24A1 operates as an oncogene, offering potential targets for therapeutic interventions in cancer treatment.
活性维生素D降解酶(CYP24A1)在各种类型的癌症中通常过度表达,这与癌症患者的不良预后相关。最近的研究强调了CYP24A1对活性维生素D抗癌作用的拮抗作用。然而,CYP24A1对肿瘤发生的影响及其潜在机制在很大程度上仍未被探索。本研究还发现,CYP24A1 mRNA高表达与卵巢癌和肺腺癌(LUAD)患者的不良预后相关。此外,我们证明CYP24A1的过表达在体外加速了卵巢癌和LUAD癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。此外,敲低CYP24A1在体外和体内均显示出抗癌效应。机制上,CYP24A1的87 - 297氨基酸基序与FUS蛋白特异性结合,从而降低FUS对miR - 200c的亲和力。考虑到FUS通过与微小RNA靶标结合促进基因沉默,miR - 200c水平的降低导致其靶标ZEB1的显著激活,从而促进上皮-间质转化(EMT)过程。总之,CYP24A1与FUS的特异性结合损害了miR - 200c介导的ZEB1沉默,从而增强了EMT进程和肿瘤发生。这些发现阐明了CYP24A1作为癌基因发挥作用的基本机制,为癌症治疗中的治疗干预提供了潜在靶点。