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应对新冠疫情期间的痴呆症护理需求:来自家庭护理人员的观点

Addressing Dementia Care Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perspectives From Home Care Workers.

作者信息

Bell Sue Anne, Kruger Katherine, Ikari Ryoko, Kuhnmuench Christina, Gates Karen, Rosemberg Marie-Anne

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2025 Mar;51(3):29-36. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20250102-02. Epub 2025 Jan 10.

DOI:10.3928/00989134-20250102-02
PMID:39778159
Abstract

PURPOSE

To uncover the barriers, facilitators, and adaptations that affected home care workers' care practices for their clients with dementia during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

METHOD

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with home care workers employed during the COVID-19 pandemic in Southeast Michigan. Respondent-driven sampling was used to recruit participants who were interviewed using a guide informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework. To identify themes across interviews, the research team combined content analysis with coding software for qualitative data.

RESULTS

Participants ( = 34) were predominantly female and ranged in age from 19 to 79 years. From the analyzed transcripts, five themes emerged: (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; and (5) .

CONCLUSION

Home care workers adapted to meet their clients' health and well-being needs in the face of the demands of the pandemic. This study's findings are critical to informing the development of strategies to support home care workers and people living with dementia during future pandemics. [(3), 29-36.].

摘要

目的

揭示在2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,影响家庭护理人员对其痴呆症患者护理实践的障碍、促进因素和调整措施。

方法

对密歇根州东南部在COVID-19大流行期间受雇的家庭护理人员进行了半结构化访谈。采用受访者驱动抽样法招募参与者,并使用基于理论领域框架的指南对他们进行访谈。为了识别访谈中的主题,研究团队将内容分析与定性数据编码软件相结合。

结果

参与者(n = 34)以女性为主,年龄在19岁至79岁之间。从分析的文字记录中出现了五个主题:(1);(2);(3);(4);以及(5)。

结论

面对大流行的需求,家庭护理人员进行了调整,以满足其客户的健康和福祉需求。本研究的结果对于为未来大流行期间支持家庭护理人员和痴呆症患者制定策略至关重要。[(3),29 - 36。]

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