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有效进行“减轻痛苦”预查房的记忆法。

A Mnemonic for Effective "Lesss PAINFUL" Pre-Rounding.

作者信息

Larson Michael C, Pathak Akash, Tanwar Ashita, Linfesty Daniel, Lipovac Jacob, Liu Katherine

机构信息

Radiology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, USA.

Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 9;16(12):e75393. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75393. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Due to much of medical training being inpatient centered, medical trainees generally do more pre-rounding on a per-patient basis than they do complete histories and physical exams (H&Ps). However, formal training often overlooks pre-rounding as a critical aspect of medical education and patient care, with at least 10 times more publications on H&Ps than on any other aspect of rounding over the past half-century. To address this critical gap in medical education, we introduce the "Lesss PAINFUL" pre-rounding mnemonic, emphasizing the importance of efficient pre-rounding for medical students or other trainees. The mnemonic guides trainees through rogress, resenting symptoms, hysical, utonomymbulation, ns and Outs, ursing, eeds before discharge, and ollow-p abs and imaging, providing a systematic framework to ease the burden of learning pre-rounding. The extra "s" in "Lesss" is to emphasize that each letter in the PAINFUL mnemonic represents multiple aspects per acronym letter. This mnemonic has substantial potential to streamline both medical training and inpatient care by serving as an effective internal checklist to ensure a thorough evaluation by the learner, thereby contributing to the overall quality of care for hospitalized patients. As medical education evolves, incorporating mnemonic-based strategies like "Lesss PAINFUL" holds promise for enriching and solidifying the skills of future healthcare practitioners.

摘要

由于医学培训大多以住院患者为中心,医学实习生通常在每位患者身上进行的预查房比完整的病史和体格检查(H&P)更多。然而,正规培训往往忽视预查房作为医学教育和患者护理的一个关键方面,在过去半个世纪里,关于H&P的出版物至少比关于查房其他任何方面的出版物多10倍。为了弥补医学教育中的这一关键差距,我们引入了“Lesss PAINFUL”预查房记忆法,强调高效预查房对医学生或其他实习生的重要性。该记忆法指导实习生依次关注病情进展、当前症状、体格检查、自主活动情况、出入院事项、护理、出院前需求以及后续检查和影像学检查,提供了一个系统框架,以减轻学习预查房的负担。“Lesss”中的额外“s”是为了强调PAINFUL记忆法中的每个字母都代表首字母缩略词的多个方面。这个记忆法有很大潜力简化医学培训和住院患者护理,作为一个有效的内部检查表,确保学习者进行全面评估,从而提高住院患者的整体护理质量。随着医学教育的发展,纳入像“Lesss PAINFUL”这样基于记忆法的策略有望丰富和巩固未来医疗从业者的技能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c774/11709417/6606ec01ff00/cureus-0016-00000075393-i01.jpg

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