Cormillot Sophie, Dickinson Ryan, Weissman Marc, MacDonald-Dickinson Valerie
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Cormillot, Weissman, MacDonald-Dickinson) and Department of Veterinary Pathology (Dickinson), Western College of Veterinary MeDicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.
Can Vet J. 2025 Jan;66(1):20-27.
A 16-year-old castrated male domestic medium-hair cat was referred for examination of multiple cutaneous mast cell tumors displaying epitheliotropism. Staging tests were negative for distant metastasis. Toceranib phosphate therapy was initiated. The cat improved clinically and had a strong partial response. Tumor progression was noted 13 wk later, at which time the cat was treated with lomustine. The cat was euthanized 11 d later. Epitheliotropism is an uncommon finding in mast cell tumors and may be associated with more aggressive behavior. Key clinical message: Feline cutaneous mast cell tumors displaying epitheliotropism may follow a more aggressive clinical course. Toceranib should be considered as an initial treatment for these tumors. Further research is needed to determine the prognosis for cats with epitheliotropic mast cell tumors.
一只16岁去势的雄性家养中毛猫因多个显示亲上皮性的皮肤肥大细胞瘤而被转诊检查。分期检查显示远处转移为阴性。开始使用磷酸托西拉尼治疗。这只猫临床症状改善,有明显的部分缓解。13周后发现肿瘤进展,此时用洛莫司汀治疗这只猫。11天后对这只猫实施了安乐死。亲上皮性在肥大细胞瘤中是一种不常见的表现,可能与更具侵袭性的行为有关。关键临床信息:显示亲上皮性的猫皮肤肥大细胞瘤可能有更具侵袭性的临床病程。托西拉尼应被视为这些肿瘤的初始治疗方法。需要进一步研究以确定亲上皮性肥大细胞瘤猫的预后。