Richman A, Barry A
Br J Psychiatry. 1985 Feb;146:164-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.146.2.164.
The idea of massive unmet need for mental health services is a myth, generated and perpetuated by processes within the system which provides psychiatric care and within society. Diffusion of the traditional boundaries of mental health care, lack of norms and standards, medicalisation and 'healthism', specialoid practice and patient selection, diversion of resources from the long-term mentally ill and their absorption by better-functioning patients, substitution and development of new mental health service providers, and changes in the threshold for help-seeking all affect our assumptions of need. Needs are less massive, if the boundaries of psychiatry are defined so as to include only those disorders which the profession is best able to treat.
心理健康服务存在大量未满足需求的观点是一个神话,它由提供精神科护理的系统内部以及社会中的各种过程产生并延续。心理健康护理传统边界的扩散、缺乏规范和标准、医学化和“健康主义”、特殊化实践和患者选择、资源从长期精神病患者的转移以及被功能更好的患者吸收、新心理健康服务提供者的替代和发展,以及求助门槛的变化,都影响着我们对需求的假设。如果精神病学的边界被定义为只包括该专业最有能力治疗的那些疾病,那么需求就不会那么大。