Barreira João, Brito João, Nakamura Fábio Y, Figueiredo Pedro
Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, University of Maia, Maia, Portugal.
Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, Oeiras, Portugal; CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
Sleep Med. 2025 Mar;127:36-42. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2025.01.002. Epub 2025 Jan 3.
This study aimed to compare young soccer players' week and weekend sleep behaviors in two different microcycle types: with and without an official match (no sporting commitments). Twenty-three youth male players (mean ± SD; age: 17.2 ± 0.6 years) from the same U19 soccer team had their sleep objectively monitored for eight weeks. Questionnaires for subjective sleep quality, sleepiness, and to identify individual chronotype were completed at the beginning of the study. External training and match loads were monitored using global positioning systems. Overall, all players slept less than 8 h throughout the study and 16 slept less than 7 h. On weekdays, total sleep time (TST) was reduced (390 ± 60 min). A significant (p < 0.05) main effect of the microcycle type, night of the week, and an interaction between the two were observed for TST, bedtime, and wake-up time, indicating that weekend sleep adjustments were dependent on whether a match was played or not. Specifically, weekends without a match showed higher TST (+34 min, p < 0.001), and later bed and wake-up times (+48 min, p < 0.001; and +1.06 h, p < 0.001; respectively) compared with weekends that included a match. While players seem to try to compensate their week sleep debt when possible, sleep adjustments were more predominant on weekends without a match, despite still relatively short sleep durations observed.
有正式比赛(有体育赛事安排)和无正式比赛(无体育赛事安排)。来自同一U19足球队的23名青年男性球员(均值±标准差;年龄:17.2±0.6岁)的睡眠情况被客观监测了八周。在研究开始时,完成了关于主观睡眠质量、困倦程度以及确定个体昼夜节律类型的问卷。使用全球定位系统监测外部训练和比赛负荷。总体而言,在整个研究过程中,所有球员的睡眠时间均少于8小时,16名球员的睡眠时间少于7小时。在工作日,总睡眠时间(TST)减少(390±60分钟)。对于TST、就寝时间和起床时间,观察到微周期类型、一周中的夜晚存在显著(p<0.05)主效应以及两者之间的交互作用,这表明周末睡眠调整取决于是否进行了比赛。具体而言,与有比赛的周末相比,没有比赛的周末TST更长(+34分钟,p<0.001),就寝时间和起床时间更晚(分别为+48分钟,p<0.001;和+1.06小时,p<0.001)。虽然球员们似乎会尽可能地弥补周内的睡眠不足,但尽管观察到的睡眠时间仍然相对较短,睡眠调整在没有比赛的周末更为明显。