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迷幻药背后的心理:探索将致幻剂的使用作为未治疗心理健康障碍的一个指标

The Psych Behind Psychedelics: Exploring Hallucinogen Use as a Marker for Untreated Mental Health Disorders.

作者信息

Ahmed Liyana, Konda Sanjana, Ganti Latha

机构信息

Seminole High School.

Brown University.

出版信息

Health Psychol Res. 2025 Jan 6;13:127794. doi: 10.52965/001c.127794. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Are individuals who use hallucinogens self-medicating their mental illness and are they more likely to abuse other illegal substances?

DESIGN SETTING PARTICIPANTS

Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), collected by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) database was queried for correlations with hallucinogen use. Using age group as a control variable, different variables were run through a crosstab in order to find significant data pointing to the implications of hallucinogen use.

RESULTS

The data from the crosstab analysis showed three key findings about hallucinogen use: Those with mental illness or substance abuse issues were substantially more likely to use hallucinogens, the hallucinogen use greatly increased with the pandemic along with further mental health issues, and those who used hallucinogens were more significantly likely to abuse other illegal substances, primarily in a younger population.

CONCLUSION

The positive correlation between mental health issues and hallucinogen use emphasizes the need for better mental health services, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic.The positive correlation between hallucinogen use and other drug use indicates the widespread drug abuse problem, especially within a younger population in which drugs pose a larger neurological threat.

摘要

目的

使用致幻剂的人是否在自我治疗其精神疾病,以及他们是否更有可能滥用其他非法物质?

设计、设置、参与者:查询了物质滥用和精神健康服务管理局(SAMHSA)数据库收集的全国药物使用和健康调查(NSDUH)的数据,以寻找与致幻剂使用的相关性。以年龄组作为控制变量,通过交叉表分析不同变量,以便找到指向致幻剂使用影响的重要数据。

结果

交叉表分析的数据显示了关于致幻剂使用的三个关键发现:患有精神疾病或物质滥用问题的人使用致幻剂的可能性大大增加;随着疫情的发展,致幻剂的使用以及进一步的心理健康问题大幅增加;使用致幻剂的人更有可能滥用其他非法物质,主要是在年轻人群体中。

结论

精神健康问题与致幻剂使用之间的正相关强调了提供更好的精神健康服务的必要性,尤其是在新冠疫情之后。致幻剂使用与其他药物使用之间的正相关表明了广泛存在的药物滥用问题,尤其是在年轻人群体中,药物对神经系统构成了更大的威胁。

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Psychedelics and Other Psychoplastogens for Treating Mental Illness.用于治疗精神疾病的迷幻剂及其他精神塑造剂
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Oct 4;12:727117. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.727117. eCollection 2021.
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Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Apr;68(2):264-355. doi: 10.1124/pr.115.011478.
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Psychedelic medicine: a re-emerging therapeutic paradigm.迷幻药医学:一种再度兴起的治疗模式。
CMAJ. 2015 Oct 6;187(14):1054-1059. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.141124. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
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Hallucinogens.致幻剂
Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Feb;101(2):131-81. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2003.11.002.

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